泥石流冲击荷载的时频分析方法和应用.pdfVIP

泥石流冲击荷载的时频分析方法及应用 陈洪凯 唐红梅 张玉萍 重庆交通大学岩土工程研究所，重庆 400074 摘要：泥石流的能量转化主要集中于运动过程中，而泥石流冲击力随时间变化的过程是其能量不断变化的综合表象，也 是泥石流研究的难点。文章分析了泥石流能量转化过程及冲击荷载的紊流形态，并根据其脉动特性，将泥石流冲击荷载看 作信号进行研究。以大型泥石流模型试验为基础，利用小波时频分析方法将试验测取的泥石流冲击荷载映射为时间与频率 的联合信号，得到同一时间下 9 个频段内的能量强度。从冲击荷载的能量分布结果看出，稀性泥石流 95% 以上的波动能 集中在低频段内（0~6.25Hz ），为深入研究泥石流冲击机制及防治结构动态荷载设计提供了一定的依据。 关键词：泥石流；冲击荷载；小波；时频分析；能量分布 中图分类号：P642.23 文献标识码：A Time-frequency Analysis Method of Debris Flow Impact Loads and Its Application CHEN Hong-ka TANG Hong-mei ZHANG Yu-ping Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074 Abstract ：The energy transforming process of debris flow mostly centralizes its movement process. Moreover the variation process of impact signals of debris flow along with time is the general phenomenon. The paper analyzed energy translation process of debris flow and turbulence characteristics of impact loads. Based on the fluctuation characteristics，impact loads of debris flow were regarded as signals to study. Using wavelet time-frequency analysis, the impact load of debris flow in testing results were mapped associated signals between time and frequency and obtained signal particulars of 9 different frequency sects. According to the results of energy distributing, the fluctuation energy of 95% upward centralized low frequency sects(0~6.25 Hz).So it can offer some basis for lucubrating impact mechanism of debris flow and optimizing the load design of control structures. Key words: debris flow; impact loads; wavelet; time-frequency analysis; energy distributing 1引 言 泥石流的冲击力是泥石流在运动过程中对所接触的一切物体所产生的动荷载，是系统（结构物）受 到瞬态或脉冲激励，其力、位移、速度或加速度发生突然变化的现象[1] 。由于泥石流固相物质离散度高， 且每一种粒径与液相之间作用