水平轴潮流能水轮机叶片优化设计和水动力性能研究.pdfVIP

水平轴潮流能水轮机叶片优化设计及水动 力性能研究 1 2 3 王陆宇 李永国 汪振 (上海海洋大学工程学院，上海，201306) 摘要：风力机叶片是风力机中最基础和最关键的部件，它直接影响着整机的性能和成本。本文从水轮机叶 片优化设计出发，通过计算流体动力学（CFD ）方法、叶素-动量理论（BEM ）的方法，研究了水轮机在 潮流中的水动力特性。利用翼型设计和 Fluent 分析软件，得到翼型特性参数；根据优化原理，计算得到叶 片参数，利用三维建模软件得到叶片的三维实体。通过对水轮机水动力特性的研究，为潮流能水平轴水轮 机的水动力特性分析提供了参考和指导以及在工程应用中提供了理论基础。 关键词：水轮机；叶片优化；叶素动量理论；水动力性能 StudyonBlade Optimized design and Hydrodynamic Performance ofCurrent Turbine 1 2 3 WANG Luyu LI Yongguo WANG Zhen Engineering of ShanghaiOcean University，Shanghai，201306 Abstract：Wind turbine bladeisthe mostbasic andmost critical components, which directly affects theoverall performanceand cost.This article focused on the optimal design of turbine blades firstly and then studied on the hydraulic characteristics of the tidal turbine using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method, Blade Element Momentum theory (BEM) andexperiments.Igured out performance parameters of turbine blades by using an airfoil design and analysis programprofili; following the optimization principle, the blade parameters were calculated and geometry model was created by 3D design program. In this article, the hydrodynamic performances of tidal current energy horizontal axis turbine were revealed initially. Hopefully, the study results could provide reference and guidance for the future research on hydrodynamic characteristics of axial tidal power turbine and its application in engineering. Keywords:Current Turbine;Bladeoptimization;Blade element momentum theory;Hydrodynamic performances 0 前言 能源是人类生存和社会发展的物质基 富、分布广泛、可预测性强的优点当今社 础，国家的能源安全已经成为世界各国经 会能源短缺问题已变得日益严峻，因此潮 济安全的战略