水稻茎鞘非结构性碳水化合物再分配及其在稳产和抗逆中的作用.pdfVIP

巾国水稻科学(ChinJRiceS()，2014，28(4)：335 342 http：／／www．ricesci．cn DOI：10．3969／J．issn．100l7216．2O14．04．001 335 水稻茎鞘非结构性碳水化合物再分配及其在稳产和抗逆 中的 作用 潘俊峰1 李国辉2 崔克辉2， (1广东省农业科学院 水稻研究所 ，广州 510640；2华 中农业大学 农业部长江中游作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室 ，武汉 430070 *通讯联系人 ，E—mail：cuikehui@mail．hzau．edu．cn) Re—partitioningofNon—structuralCarbohydratesinRiceStemsandTheirRoles inYieldStabilityandStressTolerance PANJunfeng ·。，LIGuo—hui，CuiKe—hui。， (1RiceResearch Institute，GuangdongAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Guangzhou510640，China；2KeyLaboratoryoJCrop Ecoph sio}og andFarmingSystemfortheMiddleandLowerReachesoftheYangtzeRiver，MinistryoJAgriculture，CollegeJ(j PlantSciemeand Technology，Huazhong AgriculturalUniversity，W uhan 430070，China； COrresp(nd g author．E DIail： cuikehui@mail．hzau．edu．el1) PAN Junfeng，LIGuohui，CUIKehui．Repartitioningofnonstructuralcarbohydratesinricestemsandtheirrolesin yieldstabilityandstresstolerance．ChinJRiceSci，2014，28(4)：335—342． Abstract：Highandstablegrainyieldofriceunderchangeableenvironmentsissignificantformeeting theincreasing fooddemand due to the rapid population growth．W hen assimilates are insufficientdue to lower photosynthetic capabilityduringthegrainfillingstageorunderabioticstresses，nonstructuralcarbohydrates(NSCs)storedintherice stems(1eafsheathandculm)maybeasasourceofcarbohydratesforgrainfillingandreliefofgrainyieldreduction． ConsideringtheimportanceofNSCs，traitsrelatedtoNSCsaccumulationandrepartitioningarebecom ingatargetfor genetically improving grain yield and stress resistance in rice， and some attempts are made to regulate NSCs accumulation and repartitioning by integrated crop management．W e review effects ofseveralfactors on NSCs accumulationand re—partitioning，such ascharacteristicsofsource—flow sink，nitrogen and waterapplication，light density，ambienttemperature，lodgingresistance．Ontheotherhand，weevaluatetheregulationofNSCsaccumulat