Chapter 30. Induction and Inductance.ppt

Chapter 30. Induction and Inductance 30.1. What is Physics??????? 30.2. Two Experiments?????? 30.3. Faradays Law of Induction?????? 30.4. Lenzs Law?????? 30.5. Induction and Energy Transfers?????? 30.6. Induced Electric Fields?????? 30.7. Inductors and Inductance?????? 30.8. Self-Induction???????? 30.10. Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field?????? 30.11. Energy Density of a Magnetic Field????? 30.12. Mutual Induction?????? What is Physics?? Can a magnetic field produce an electric field that can drive a current? Relative motion between a magnet and a coil Conductor moving in the magnetic field The current in the coil induced by a changing magnetic field or changing the area of a coil methods is called an induced current. A closed circuit is necessary for the induced current to flow. The emf produced in the coil which drives the induced current is called the induced emf. The induced emf exists whether or not the coil is part of a closed circuit. The phenomenon of producing an induced emf with the aid of a magnetic field is called electromagnetic induction. What is the cause of induced emf? The number of magnetic field lines that pass through the loop is changing. The faster the number of magnetic field lines that pass through the loop changes, the greater the induced emf MAGNETIC FLUX Example.??Magnetic Flux A rectangular coil of wire is situated in a constant magnetic field whose magnitude is 0.50 T. The coil has an area of 2.0 m2. Determine the magnetic flux for the three orientations, ?=0°, 60.0°, and 90.0°, shown in Figure. Faradays Law of Induction The magnitude of the emf induced in a conducting loop is equal to the rate at which the magnetic flux through that loop changes with time. Check Your Understanding? A coil is placed in a magnetic field, and the normal to the plane of the coil remains parallel to the field. Which one of the following options causes the average emf induced in the coil to be as large as possible? (a) The magnitude of