【毕业设计、论文】谈谈民用建筑配电系统的节能设计.pdfVIP

66 2011No1 谈谈民用建筑配电系统的节能设计 ( 350001) [ ] 本文通过对民用建筑供配电系统电能损耗的分析和有关规范对系统节能有关规定的叙述, 提出通过 荷计算合 理配置系统变压器容量和台数,使变压器的实际 荷接近设计最佳 荷的节能措施提出合理选定供电中心的节能措施并通过 实例的粗略计算与比较阐述降低系统的线路损耗是提高供配电系统整体节能效果最有效的节能措施之 一, 强调将变压器( 变电 所) 靠近 荷中心, 采用较高的电圧线路深入 荷中心( 高压供电到楼) 是民用建筑工程供配系统设计时的一条重要原则 [ ] 节能 系统损耗 线路损耗 固定损耗 可变损耗 energy conservative design of power distribution system for civi l architectures Abstract: This paper analyzes the electric energy loss of the pow er distrib tion system in civil architect res and elaborates the r les on the energy conservat ion in related standards. Thro gh load calc lation, proper config ration for the capacity and n mber of power system transformers is proposed, w hich leads the act al load of the t ransformer approaching to the optimal load that con serves energy. The energy conservative selection on the pow er distrib tion center is proposed. Thro gh calc lat ion and comparison on the practical samples, it is pointed o t that red cing line loss of the syst em is one of t he most effective methods to increase the energy efficiency of the power s pply system. It is f rther emphasized that an im portant principle in the design of the power distri b tion system for civil architect res is to make the t ransformer ( s bstation) close t o the cent er of the load and to deploy high volt age power s pply lines to the center of the load ( to the b ildings) Key w ords: energy conservation; system loss; line loss; fixed loss; variable loss 10% ~ 20% , , , , 80% ~ 90% ( ) , , , , ,