工学类地盘工学特论.pptVIP

2004/6/23 地盤工学特論 2004/6/23 地盤工学特論 地盤工学特論第10回 Stress, Strain, Elasticity and　Plasticity 廣岡 明彦 ahirooka@civil.kyutech.ac.jp http://geo.civil.kyutech.ac.jp 前回の講義のまとめ-1 粘土の排水せん断強度 エネルギー補正 前回の講義のまとめ-2 排水せん断強度 前回の講義のまとめ-3 前回の講義のまとめ-4 前回の講義のまとめ-5 前回の講義のまとめ-6 effective stress s’ = s – u controls soil behavior 1.3 Analysis of Deformation and Strain 1.4 Analysis of State of Stress 1.5 Relationships between stress and strain 1.6 Elastic and Plastic Deformations 1.7 Yielding, Hardening and Plastic Flow 1.8 Ideal Elastic Behavior 1.9 Elasto-Plastic Behavior 1.10 Equilibrium and Compatibility 1.11 Relationships between Stress and Strain for Plane Strain 更多资源 on the principal stress (strain) plane for the special case of axial symmetry (s’2 = s’3 , de2 = de3) K’ ： bulk modulus G’ ： shear modulus for plane strain (de2 = 0) K’ps ： bulk modulus appropriate for plane strain G’ps ： shear modulus appropriate for plane strain for the special case of axial symmetry des : dependent only on dq’ increment of shear stress → increment of shear strain dev : dependent only on dp’ increment of normal stress → increment of volumetric strain for plane strain deg : dependent only on dt’ dev : dependent only on ds’ the ratio is dependent on the ratio the relationship between two ratios ← the value of Poisson’s ratio independent of Young’s modulus ? plasticity theory （1.7） elasticity yielding hardening plastic flow general stress-strain equations total strains = elastic component + plastic component elastic flow rule traverse yield surface H, G : hardening parameters depend on the shape of the yield surface the coaxiality condition holds the flow rule is associated a complete solution for stresses and displacement of a soil structure ←　necessary to satisfy conditions of equilibrium and compatibility for plane strain in the x:z plane g : the unit weight of the soil in terms of effective stresses no seepage; pore pressure are hydrostatic the