新目标八年级英语下册复习unit9.docVIP

Unit 9 语法归纳： 现在完成时态： 构成：have /has +done（过去分词） 用法： ①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，常与already、 just、yet、ever、never、before等连用。 Eg. I have already read this book. She hasn’t read this book yet. Have you ever read this book？ I have never heard of him before. ②表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示延续性的时间状语连用，如for ,since. 动词必须为延续性动词。 since + 时间点/ 段时间+ ago/从句 for + 段时间 Eg. I have kept this book for a week. I have learnt English since six years ago. 3. 不规则动词过去分词的记忆，page120. 二、重点短语及句型： 1. the space museum 航空博物馆 2. an amusement park 娱乐公园 3. the water park 水上乐园 4. Have you ever been to sp? 你去过某地吗？ 肯定回答 Yes, I have 否定回答 No, I haven’t. 5. take the subway 乘地铁 6. Tina has gone there three times. Tina 去过那儿三次。 但是句中若有过去时间标志词，应用过去时态。 eg. Tina went there three times last year. 7. Have a great time! = Enjoy yourself! =Have fun! 常用来祝福别人“玩得愉快” have a great time doing sth 做某事很快乐 eg. I have a great time learning to skate. 8. a lot of times 许多次 a lot of the time 大多数时间 9．用来表述自己和别人观点一致，“…也一样” 肯定句：so + 助动词 +主语= Me, too. 否定句：neither +助动词+ 主语= Me neither. eg. I have seen that film. So have I / So has she. I have never seen that film. Neither have I / Neither has she. I finished my homework yesterday.____________ 10. most of us 我们大多数人 11. around the world = all over the world. 全世界 12. of course 当然 13. for example 比如，例如 14.call A B 把A叫做B eg. 我们把那个男孩叫做Joe. 15. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事（事情的一部分） see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事（完整的过程） eg. When I come by the playground, I see him _______ basketball. I saw him ________ basketball yesterday. 16. all the time 一直 17. take a ride 骑车 18. end up 以…结束，结束于… eg. The boats all end up in the same place. 19. understand 理解→ understood→ understood 20. English language movies 英语电影 21. an English-speaking country讲英语的国家 22. it is adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说很… eg. it is fun to learn another language. 23. improve your English 提高你的英语水平 24. need 需要 情态动词： need do sth →needn’t do sth 实义动词： sb need sth/ sb need to do sth/ sth need doing eg .