MIMO空时编码理论的应用的研究.doc

摘要 多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output，MIMO)系统是当前无线通信的一个 发展方向，也是下一代移动通信的重要研究方向。MIMO 技术可以在不增加发射功率 与系统宽带的前提下，大幅度地提高系统的信道容量与频谱利用率。作为 MIMO 系 统关键技术之一——空时编码，它能提高系统的可靠性，降低系统的误码率。空时编 码主要利用在不同的发送支路上的信道编码来增加信道容量，是下一代通信的一种极 有潜力的技术。空时编码技术主要包括：空时格码、分层空时码和空时分组码。 本文在无线信道传播模型的基础上，首先介绍了 MIMO 系统的不同模型及信道 容量。然后分析了空时编码技术的系统模型和设计准则，对空时格码、分层空时码和 空时分组码的原理框图及编译码算法的特点进行了详细的分析。最后对各种空时编码 方案的性能进行了仿真，得出相关结论。 关键词：MIMO 系统，空时编码，空时格码，分层空时码，空时分组码 I Abstract Multiple Input Multiple Output system is not only the direction of the development of the current wireless communication systems, but also the important research direction in the next generation of mobile communication. Without increasing the transmit power and system bandwidth，MIMO technology can greatly improve channel capacity and spectral efficiency. Space-time coding being one of the key technologies of the MIMO system, it can significantly increase the reliability of the system and reduce the bit error rate. Space-time coding is mainly using channel coding in the different sending branch to increase the capacity. It is a very potential technology for the next generation of mobile communication. Space-time coding mainly includes Space-Time Block Codes (STBC), Space-Time Trellis Codes (STTC) and Layered Space-Time Codes (LSTC). Based on the radio channel propagation models, the paper introduces several different models and corresponding channel capacities of MIMO systems. Then those system models and design criteria of the space-time coding technology are analyzed, particularly the feature of the block diagram, encoding and decoding algorithm of STBC, STTC and LSTC. Finally, the performances of above schemes for space-time coding are simulated, and corresponding simulation results are given in the paper. Keywords: MIMO System, Space-time Codes, Space-Time Trellis Codes, Layered Space-Time Codes, Space-Time Block Codes II 目录 目录 .................................................................................................................