城乡规划学科的建设与发展过程.pdfVIP

2013年第2期 / 室内设计 / 1 ◎三峡库区人居环境 城乡规划学科的建设与发展过程* Development Process of Urban and Rural Planning Discipline 赵万民 ZHAO Wanmin 摘 要 本文讨论了城乡规划学科近现 Abstract: This paper provided a brief review of the development process of the 代以来的建设发展过程，指出了现代城 urban and rural planning discipline in modern times, indicated the social reasons of 乡规划学科演变、纳新和发展的社会原 development in terms of urban and rural planning discipline, and demonstrated the 因，阐明了城乡规划学科从物质规划逐 infl uencing factors of shifting from physical planning to comprehensive planning. It 步拓展到综合规划的历史过程和社会发 analyzed the development process and historical characteristics of urban and rural 展的影响因素。文章对以英国为代表的 planning in British and provided some enlightenment for discipline construction. 欧洲国家城市规划学科的发展过程和历 Then, it illustrated the particularity of urbanization development and the features of 史特征进行了分析，提出学科建设可资 urban and rural planning discipline. The current national conditions demanded that 借鉴的方面；对中国城镇化发展的特殊 both urban and rural studies should be included in the fi rst-level discipline, urban and 性以及城乡规划学科建设特色性进行了 rural planning, which was also the objective need of the urbanization with Chinese 分析，指出我国“城乡规划学”一级学科 characteristics. It’s expected that this paper would provide some guidance for further 建设将“城市”和“乡村”同时纳入学科 understanding the development of urban and rural planning discipline, setting a better 建设范围，是我国国情所在，是中国特色 theoretical objective for further studies, and integrating the contents and development 城镇化道路的客观需要。文章阐明了城 fi elds of fi rst-level discipline. 乡规划学科的理论和方法论基础，对进 Keywords: Urban and Rural Planning; Discipline; Development; Process 一步认识我国城乡规划学科的建设和发 展，明确理论研究方向和目标，融贯一级 学科的内容和发展领域，具有较好的指 导意义。