LZ50车轴钢疲劳裂纹扩展试验研究.pdfVIP

第26卷第11期 实验室研究与探索 V01．26NO．1l 2007年11月 RESEARCHANDEXPLORATIONINLABORATORY Nov．2007 ”·断裂力学试验与机理j．：! ，l ～一 LZ50车轴钢疲劳裂纹扩展试验研究 包 陈， 蔡力勋 (西南交通大学应用力学与工程系，四川成都610031) 摘要：完成了连铸和模铸LZ50车轴钢疲劳裂纹扩展试验，得到了两类LZ50车轴钢的疲劳裂纹扩展 曲线。采用Paris公式和另一种全范围表达式研究了两种铸造工艺下LZ50车轴钢的疲劳裂纹扩展规 律。研究结果表明：Paris公式仅能描述LZ50车轴钢疲劳裂纹稳定扩展阶段的规律；全范围表达式对 LZ50车轴钢的全范围疲劳裂纹扩展规律描述较好，且得到的疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值与试验曲线得到的门 槛值接近，相对误差小于3％；连铸LZ50车轴钢的疲劳裂纹扩展速率门槛值低于模铸LZ50车轴钢，其 疲劳裂纹扩展性能不如模铸LZ50车轴钢。 关键词：LZ50车轴钢；连铸；模铸；疲劳裂纹扩展；门槛值 on Crack ofLZS0AxleSteels ExperimentalStudyFatiguePropagation BAO Chen．CAILi一菇“厅 of Mechanicsand (DepartmentApplied Engineering，SouthwestJiaotongUniversity，Chengdu610031，China) Abstract：Thecrack were forCT ofLZ50axlesteelswithcontinuous fatigue propagationtestingcompletedspecimens mould and crack curvesofthese wereobtained．Thecrack casting fatigue casting．The propagation specimens fatigue lawofLZ50axlesteelswithtwodifferent werestudieduseofParisformulaandanother propagation castingprocess by formula．Theresultsindicate formuladescribesthe of crack all—range that，Paris steady—propagationphasefatigue ofLZ50axlesteels otherformulawelldescribescrack inall propagation only．The fatigue propagationrange．The thresholdvalueobtainedthisformulaiscloseto is ones．andtherelativeerrorvaluelowerthan3％． by experimental ThethresholdvalueofthecontinuousLZ50axlesteelsislowerthanthatofmould the crack