浅论民事诉讼自认的效力.docVIP

摘要 自认的效力是指在民事诉讼过程中，经当事人承认的于己不利的事实，无需对方当事 人举证，也无需法院依职权调查其真实性就能对当事人和法院产生拘束力，限制争执及举 证的范围。承认自认的效力是自认人自由意志、充分表达自己意愿和自由处分自己权利的 体现，有助于弱化法官职权，强化当事人主体地位，促进我国民事诉讼模式由职权主义向 当事人主义转变；也有利于简化诉讼程序，提高诉讼效率，充分利用有限的司法资源。但 依据现有法律运用自认效力规则会产生一系列问题，需对相关规则进行完善。民事诉讼过 程中，由于自认在法定情形下可以被撤销的，会导致笔录前后不一致，因此，可以对当事 人自认事实单独制成笔录，将它与一般的庭审笔录区分开来。最高人民法院《证据规定》 第八条第四款、第七十四条对自认撤销的规定存在不一致，这会导致适用法律的不确定性， 容易引起混乱，需要立法统一其规定。我国更倾向职权主义模式的民事诉讼模式影响自认 效力的发挥，而当事人主义模式是自认规则存在的理想环境，所以要从根本上转变诉讼模 式。  关键词：民事诉讼  自认  效力  I Abstract The effectiveness of self-admission in the lawsuit is a party who accepts its reality when the other party advocates facts,without the proof of the other party and also without investigating the reality of fact that the court with the authority, the self-admission has sanction to the party and court and limit the scope of the dispute and the burden of proof.Admitting the effectiveness of self-admission is identity of free will, fully express their will and freely dispose their right,help to weaken the judge authority, strengthen the principal position of the parties,to promote our country civil litigation pattern from the functions and powers doctrine to the adversary;and it is helpful to simplify the procedure, improve the efficiency of litigation, make full use of the limited judicial resources.But according to the existing law, using the avowed rules will produce a series of problems, we need to perfect the rules. When self-admission is in legal cases it can be withdrawn in the process of Civil litigation, it lead to record inconsistent.so we can make the record separately for the fact that the parties acknowledged,Distinguish it with the general trial record.The supreme peoples court in the fourth paragraph of article 8 of provisions on evidence, the existence of the provisions of article seventy-four of the acknowledgment to revoke is consistent,it can lead to the uncertainty of the application of law, easy to cause confusion, unified the rules need to legislation.More functions and powers