浅论谭嗣同《仁学》对中国传统思想资源的会通.doc

论谭嗣同《仁学》对中国传统思想资源的会通  中文摘要  中文摘要 谭嗣同身处中国面临严重的民族危机、传统社会失序的动荡时代。同时，中 国固有的文化价值和基本宇宙观也面临着不断的质疑和严峻的挑战。爱国的仁人 志士们迫切寻求一条新的拯救道路，力图重建新的东方秩序以使中国摆脱困境。 谭嗣同创作的《仁学》一书，构建了“以太—仁—通—平等”的学说体系，希望 能够为中华民族的救亡图存和重振复兴指明方向。谭嗣同在《仁学》的构建中面 临着如何取舍中国传统思想资源的两难问题。尽管传统文化与传统社会存在共生 关系，但中国传统思想资源中的仁爱精神不容泯灭。本文从《仁学》文本出发， 对其进行解读，通过“内证”的方法，深入分析和发掘各种中国传统思想资源在 《仁学》的构建中发挥的作用。谭嗣同对儒、释、墨、庄等传统思想进行融会贯 通，赋予时代的意义。然而，也存在着过分引申和比附的问题。谭嗣同对传统思 想资源的态度、立场和处理方式，对当今的思想文化建设仍有借鉴意义，启迪我 们如何从源远流长的中国传统思想资源中开发和探求一条民族振兴之路。  关键词：谭嗣同  《仁学》  中国传统思想资源  会通 作  者：姚 军  指导老师：姚兴富   I 英文摘要  论谭嗣同《仁学》对中国传统思想资源的会通  The Integration of ChineseTraditional Thinking Resources in Tang Sitongs Benevolence Abstract Tan Sitong lived in the turbulent era that China faced serious national crisis and the traditional society disordered. At the same time, the inherent cultural value and basic cosmology is also faced with constant doubts and severe challenges. The people with lofty ideals of patriotism need to seek a new path to rebuild a new order to make China  out  of  trouble.  Tan  Sitong’s  book   Benevolence   established  a   Ether—Benevolence—tong—equal system to specify the direction of Chinese national salvation and rejuvenation .He faced with a choice of traditional thinking in the construction of “Benevolence”. Although the traditional culture and traditional society have a symbiosis, the benevolence of Chinese traditional thought can not die out. From the Benevolence ,this paper analyses the role of traditional philosophy in Benevolence in detail by internal evidence method. Tan Sitong achieved mastery of traditional thought such as Confucianism, Buddhism, Mo and Zhuang through a comprehensive study and entitled them to times significance. However, there are too much extension and analogy. Tan sitong’s attitude, position and processing toward the traditional thought still has the model significance for today’s ideological and culture construction, and enlightens us to explore a road to rejuvenation from the lon