有关锅炉检验的重要性和方法的探析中英互译.docVIP

// // 有关锅炉检验的重要性和方法的探析中英互译 About the importance and methods of analysis in the boiler inspection into English 本文阐述了锅炉检验的重要性和锅炉检验的内容以及锅炉检验前准备工作,并认真总结了锅炉检验的方法。 　　 This paper expounds the importance of inspection of boiler and boiler inspection and the content of the boiler preparation before inspection, and carefully boiler inspection methods are summarized. 　　一、锅炉检验的重要性 The importance of a, boiler inspection 　　锅炉是以水或有机热载体为介质的承压容器,是用火焰加热或用电加热的容器,并以蒸汽、热水或有机热载体的形式输出热量,这里讨论的锅炉是指《锅炉压力容器安全监察暂行条例》规定范围内的锅炉。锅炉在运行过程中,受压元件在高温高压水汽介质作用下,在外部高温火焰辐射或烟气冲刷下,可能发生腐蚀、变形、磨损、结垢、过烧、泄漏等缺陷,还会出现堵灰、结渣等现象,更严重的发生爆管甚至爆炸事故,如果不及时发现并加以消除,最终将会导致设备破坏。锅炉检验工作就是将锅炉的危险降低到最低限度的一项重要的工作。 In water or organic heat carrier boiler pressure vessel for medium, is made of flame heating or electricity heating container, and the output in the form of steam, hot water or organic heat carrier heat boiler discussed here refers to the provisional regulations on the boiler pressure vessel safety supervision regulations within the scope of the boiler. Boiler in operation process, the pressure parts under high temperature and high pressure steam medium role, under the outside high temperature flame radiation or flue gas erosion, corrosion, deformation, wear may occur, scaling, burnt, defects such as leakage, there will be blocking the phenomenon such as ash, slagging, the more serious the happening of the tube explosion accident, even if not discovered in time and try to eliminate, will eventually lead to equipment damage. Boiler inspection is to lower risk of an important work to a minimum. 　　二、锅炉检验的内容 The content of the two, boiler inspection 　　1.外部检验可以在锅炉运行过程中进行。其检验内容包括:(1)人孔、手孔、检查孔是否漏水、漏汽;(2)汽、水阀门和管道的状况;辅助设备运行情况;炉墙、钢架及炉膛燃烧情况;(3)安全附件是否齐全、灵敏;(4)锅炉的操作规程、岗位责任制、交接班等规章制度的执行情况;(5)水处理设备运行情况。 1. External inspection can be conducted in the process of boiler operation. The inspection items include: (1) manhole, hand hole, check hole leakage, leakage; (2) the steam, the condition of water valve and pi