暴雨产流产沙模型及其在黄土高原典型支流的应用.pdfVIP

156 V ol . 15 N o. 6 200112 J our nal of Soil and Water Co nser vation D ec. , 200 1 1, 2 1 1 1 1 1 王国庆 , 陈江南, 李皓冰 , 康玲玲 , 王云璋, 曾茂林 ( 1. , 450003 2. , 712100) : , 2 , , : : P 333. 4 P 333. 9: A : 1009-2242 ( 2001) 0 6-0040-03 Runoff and Sediment Yiel ding Model and Its Application in Loess Pl ateau Region 1, 2 1 1 1 1 1 - , - , - , - , - , - W A NG Guo qing CHE N J iang nan LI Hao bing K A N G L ing ling WA N G Y un zh ang ZE N G M ao lin ( 1. Institute of H ydraulic Research of YRCC, Zhenzhou 45000 3 2. State K ey L aboratory of Soil E rosion - , 7 12 100) and Dry land Farming on L oess lateau Yang ling Abstract: A ccording t o t he mech anism of runof f and sediment yielding in t he loess plat eau, runof f generat ion model in which runof f consists of surf ace f low and ground f low w as established . Based on the simplif icat ion of surf ace flow into op en abroad sh allow f low , sediment - y ielding model w as also developed comprehen sive con sidering t he eff ects of rainfall, soil moist ure and surf ace flow . A nd t hen , t he natural runoff and sediment processes of t he typ ical t ribut aries in t he loess plat eau w ere simulat ed w it h t he model. T he results show th at the model h as perfect runof f and sediment simulat ion result . T he ef ficient coeff icients in t he tribut aries are all more th an 75% , and t he ave