根际圈在污染土壤修复中的作用与机理分析.pdfVIP

2003 1 14 1 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, Ja . 2003, 14( 1) %143~ 147 * * * 魏树和 周启星 张凯松 梁继东 ( , 110016) , ! ∀. , , ; , ; , , . , ; , . 1001- 9332(2003) 01- 0143- 05 X53 A Roles of rhizosphere in remediation of contaminated soils and its mechanisms. WEI Shuhe, ZHOU Qixi g, ZHANG Kaiso g, LIANG Jido g( K ey L aboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, I nstitute of App lied Ecolo gy, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China) . Chin. . App l . Ecol . , 2002, 14( 1) : 143~ 147. Rhizosphere is a special#ecological remediat io u it∃ to treat co tami ated soils, which co tai s a great qua tity of microorga isms such as fu gi a d rhizobacteria livi g with pla t roots. Thus, physiological a d ecological roles of pla t roots to remedy co tami ated soils, to accumulate a d to solidify heavy metals, to absorb a d degrade orga ic polluta ts i rhizosphere w ere illustrated, a d the fu ct io of mycorrhizospheric fu gi to absorb, barrier a d chelate heavy metals, to degrade orga ic polluta ts through t heir metabolism activities, the actio of rhi zobacteria to absorb a d solidify heavy metals, to degrade orga ic polluta ts i rhizosphere through t heir active livi g activities, a d the combi ed remediatio of fu gi a d bacteria to polluta ts i rhizosphere a d their rele va t mecha isms were explai ed. It was suggested that the remediatio role of rhizosphere w as the mai part of phytoremediatio , a d o e of the mai basic theories to remedy co tami ated soils by the activity of gree pla ts a d ot her orga isms. The use of hyperaccumulative pla ts i remedyi g soils co tami ated by some heavy metals w