氮肥和花后土壤含水量对小麦干物质积累运转及产量的影响.pdfVIP

麦类作物学报 2007,27(5)1847-851 Journal成TriticeaeCrops 氮肥和花后土壤含水量对小麦干物质积累、运转及产量的影响 马东辉，王月福，周 华，孙 虎 莱‘阳农学院植物科技学院，山东青岛,266109) 摘 要:为给小麦高产栽3g中的水肥科学管a提供依据，在Fbfd7tie我条件下，采用施纯氮10,15,20kg/ 667tn(分别用N1,N2和N3表示)和4a%--5o%,60%-70%,80%--90纬三种土壤相对含水量(分别用 W1,W2,W3表示)进行处理，研究了象肥和花后上壤含水量对小走干物质积系运转及产童的影响.结果表 明，增施氮肥显著提高了小麦旗叶的净光合速率、叶绿素含童和叶面积系数，干物质积系量增加，而花前营养 器官贮藏物质的转移率和对稚拉重的贡献率却下降，施氮肥过多的N3处理比N2处理产童略有下降，说明梅 氮肥过多不利于产童的提高。花后土壤相对含水童在60%-70%时，小麦旗叶的净光合速率、叶绿素含量和 叶面积系数最大，千物质积不童、花前营养器官贮藏物质转移率和产童最高，说明花后土坡含水量过高或过低 均导致减产。从本试验姑果看，获得高产的最佳水氮配合为旅氮肥15kg/667时和花后土壤相对含水蚤为 60%-70%. 关键词:小麦;氮肥;土城含水量;千物质积取;产蚤 中图分类号:S512.1;s3ll 文献标识码:A 文章编号;1009-1041(2007)05-0847-05 EffectofPostanthesisSoilWaterStatusandNitrogenonGrainYieldand CanopyBiomassAccumulationandTransportationofWinterWheat MADong-hui,WANGYue-fu,ZHOUHua,SUNHu (DepartmentofPlantScienceandTechnology,l,aiyangAgriculturalCollege.Qingdao,Sbandong266109,Cbina) Abstract:Theeffectofnitrogenandpostanthesissoilwaterstatusonthecanopybiomassaccumula- tion,transportationandgrainyieldinwinterwheathavebeenstudiedinacementpoolculturewith rainoutshelter.Theresultsshowedthatincreasingnitrogenapplicationrateimprovedthephotosyn- thesisrate(Pn)andSPAD(SoilandPlantAnalyzerDevelopment)valueofflagleaf,leafareaindex (LAI)andcanopybiomassaccumulation,whilereducedtranslocationofdrymatterstoredbeforean- thesisfromvegetativeorganstokernels.TheresultthattheN3treatmentgotlessyieldthantheN2 treatmentshowedthatoverloadingnitrogenwasnothelpfulforraisingthegrainfield.Undertherela- tivewatercontentof60写一700%,PnandSPADvalueofflagleaf,LAI,canopybiomassaccumula- tionandtransportefficiencyofdrymatterstoredinvegetativeorgansbeforeanthesis,grainfieldwere