膜下滴灌条件下土壤水盐运移研究综述.pdfVIP

8 节水灌溉# 2006 年第4 期 : 10072 4929(2006) 042 00082 03 1 1 2 周和平 , 徐小波 , 兰玉军 ( 1. , 830000; 2. , 831100) :将具有保墒增温等优点的地膜覆盖栽培方法, 与具有节水增 适时适量的局部浸润滴灌集成创新, 形成 优势互补相得益彰的膜下滴灌技术, 是我国典型的内陆干旱新疆农业节水实践成果, 这一技术已在新疆灌区大面积 应用, 成为我国干旱农业区实施节水灌溉的重要发展模式随着膜下滴灌技术的应用实践, 该技术在具有节水增 增温保墒等特点的同时, 由于膜下滴灌特有的介面特征, 显现出在水盐运行环境运移变化特点脱盐程度等方面与 传统和单一的灌溉方式有着明显不同的特点综述了近年来新疆灌区有关膜下滴灌条件下的水盐运移脱盐变化等 主要方面试验研究和实践效果, 提出了利用膜下滴灌的水盐运移规律而实施脱排盐应用研究方向 :膜下滴灌; 介面特征; 水盐运移研究 :S275. 9 :A Review of Research on Soil Water and Salt Transportation under the Condition of Drip Irrigation under Film in XinjiangArea 1 1 2 Z OU e2ping , XUXiao2bo , LAN Yu2jun ( 1. General Administrat ion B rea of Water Reso rces of Xinjiang A tonomo s Region, Ur mchi 830000, China; 2. General Administ ration B rea of Water Reso rces of Changji A tonomo s Prefect re of Xinj iang A tonomo s Region, Changj i 831100, China) Abstract: The technology of drip irrigation nder film, which combined the film2 covered planting method with drip irrigation technol2 ogy, was a practical achievement for water2 saving agric lt re in representative inland arid region and had been adopted in Xinjing irri2 gation district with large areas. It has become an important development mode for water saving irrigation in arid agric lt ral region. Compared with single drip irrigation, beca se of its special interface character, drip irrigation nder film showed different character in the aspect s of soil water and salt t ransportation and desali