模拟集成电路设计【荐】.docVIP

开关稳压电源设计说明书 课 题：开关稳压电源的设计 姓 名： 指导老师： 易立华 院 别： 物电学院 班 级： 电子09- 1 BF 学 号： 14092500105 湖 南 理 工 学 院 物 电 学 院 目 录 一、引言····································································2 二、设计课题·······························································2 三、设计任务·······························································2 四、设计要求·······························································2 五、开关稳压电源的设计基础······································3 1、开关稳压电源的概念················································3 2、开关稳压电源的工作原理············································3 3、开关稳压电源的优点·················································4 4、开关稳压电源的分类·················································5 六、电路设计与原理分析············································6 1、电路原理图设计·····················································6 2、原理分析······························································7 七、设计注意事项·······················································8 八、设计总结······························································8 九、参考文献······························································8 一、引言 随着电力电子技术的发展，电力电子设备与人们的工作、生活的关系日益密切。而电子设备都离不开可靠的电源，进入80年代计算机电源全面实现了开关电源化，率先完成计算机的电源换代，进入90年代开关电源相继进入各种电子、电器设备领域，程控交换机、通讯、电子检测设备电源、控制设备电源等都已广泛的使用了开关电源，更促进了开关电源技术的迅速发展。开关电源是利用现代电力电子技术，控制开关晶体管开通和关闭的时间比率，维持稳定输出电压的一种电源，开关电源一般由脉冲电压调制（PWM）控制TC和MOSFET构成。开关电源和线性电源相比，其具有功耗小，效率高稳压范围宽 二、设计课题 设计一手机开关型电池充电器 三、设计任务 1. 开关电源型充电； 2. 输入电压220V，输出直流电压自定； 3. 恒流恒压； 4．最大输出电流为:Imax＝1.0A; 四、设计要求 1. 合理选择开关器件； 2. 完成全电路理论设计、绘制电路图； 3. 撰写设计报告。 五、开关稳压电源的设计基础 1、开关电源的概念 根据调整管的工作状态，我们常把直流稳压电源分成两类：线性稳压电源和开关稳压电源。开关电源是一种比较新型的电源。开关稳压电源(以下简称开关电源)问世后，在很多领域逐步取代了线性稳压电源和晶闸管相控电源。早期出现的是串联型开关电源，其主电路拓扑与线性电源相仿，但功率晶体管工作于开关状态。随着脉宽调制(PWM)技术的发展，PWM开关电源问世，它的特点是用20kHz的载波进行脉冲宽度调制，电源的效率可达65%~70%，而线性电源的效率只有30％~40％。因此，用工作频率为20 kHz的PWM开关电源替代线性电源，可大幅度节约能源，从而引起了人们的广泛关注，在电源技术发展史上被誉为20kHz革命。 随着超大规模集成(ultra-large-scale-integrated-ULSI)芯片尺寸的不断减小，电源的尺寸与微处理器相比要