绿洲灌区冬小麦保护性耕作对土壤水分和坚实度的影响.pdfVIP

/ 2011 4 4 6 JO U RN AL O F G AN SU A GR ICU L T U RA L U N IV E RSIT Y 2 5 3~ 59 燕永新, 黄高宝, 于爱忠 ( , 730070) : 5 a , ( T ) , ( T IS) ( N T ) ( N T SS) ( N T S) ) : , NT SS N T S T T I S N T 0~ 30 cm , NT S ; ( N T S) 0~ 30 cm , 0 ~ 40 cm , , : ; ; ; : S 344 : A : 100 3- 4 315( 20 11) 02- 0053- 07 Ef fect s of conser vation t illage on w int er w heat f ield soil w at er content and soil com pact ion in oasis irr igat ed area YA N Y ong- Xin , H U A N G Gao- Bao, Y U A i- Zho ng ( Co llege o f Ag ro no my, Gan su A g ricultur al U niv ersity , L anzhou 730070 , China) Abstract : Ef fect s of co nventio nal t illage w it h st ubble incorporat ed ( T IS) , no t illage w it ho ut st ubble re- t ention ( NT ) , no t illage w it h st ubble st anding ( NT SS) and no t illage w ith stubble ret ent io n ( N T S) o n soil w at er content, soil bulk density and so il com pact ion etc w ere st udied t aking conv ent ional t illage ( T ) as the cont rol on a five years locat ed exp eriment in w int er w heat field T he r esults show ed t h at soil w at er cont ent in 0~ 30 cm layer in each grow t h st age w as significant ly increased in N T SS and NT S plo ts in comp arison t o th at in T , T IS and NT plot s under t he sam e out side moisture condit ion s, of w hich NT S sig nif icant ly r ein- f orced soil w ater ret ention L ong term no- t illage w it h stubble ret ent ion could ef f icient ly mit ig ate the in- crease of soil bulk den sit y( 0