省江阴市成化高级中学高中英语 Unit1 Other countries，other cultures Grammar and usage教案 牛津译林版选修9.docVIP

Model 9 Unit 1： Other countries, other cultures Grammar and usage 【Teaching Aims】 Review the attributive clause, 【Teaching Important Points】 Help the students to establish a clear understanding of the clause and fulfill some exercises. 【Teaching Difficult Points】 Identify the clause in a sentence and apply it in different situations. I 【Teaching Aids】 1. The multimedia 2. The blackboard 【Teaching Procedures】 Step 1 General introduction 定语从句 ( Attributive Clause) 句子定语定语从句放在先行词之后。 定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词 (Relative pronoun) 指代范围 关系代词 成分 人 who; that 主语 who; whom; that 宾语（可省略） 物 which; that 主语 which; that 宾语（可省略） whose 定语 Eg: Do you still remember the chicken farm (that) we visited three months ago? I live in the house whose window faces the street. (＝I live in the house 关系副词 ( Relative adverb) 指代范围 关系副词 成分 时间 when (= 适当介词+ which) 状语 地点 where (= 适当介词+ which) 原因 why (= for + which) 方式 The way that / in which / 省略 We are living in an age?when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在这样一个时代：许多事情都通过电脑来完成。 Ⅱ 定语从句的分类 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句 （一）限制性定语从句的基本特征 限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词 的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就 不完整。从句与先行词之间没有逗号。 He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.) （二）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 1. that, which 当先行词指物，并且关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，用which/that引导定语从句。在限制性定语从句中有些情况下只能用关系代词that，不用which。 (1) 当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。 You should hand in all that you have. (2) 当先行词前面被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。 The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. (3) 当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. (4) 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。 This train is the last that will go to Suzhou. (5) 当先行词既有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? (6) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the boy that won the gold medal? (7) 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系