不同土壤水分和养分条件下喜旱莲子草与同属种生长状况的比较研究.pdfVIP

生物多样性 2010, 18 (6): 615–621 Biodiversity Science http: // 不同土壤水分和养分条件下喜旱莲子草与 同属种生长状况的比较研究 * 王 坤 杨 继 陈家宽 (复旦大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室、长江河口湿地生态系统野外科学观测研究站, 上海 200433) 摘要: 喜旱莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)入侵已在中国造成巨大的生态和经济损失。为揭示喜旱莲子草成功 入侵的生态机制并预测其种群扩张趋势及其与环境因子的关系, 作者比较了喜旱莲子草与其同属的外来弱入侵种 刺花莲子草(A. pungens) 以及土著种莲子草(A. sessilis)在不同土壤水分、养分条件下的生长状况。结果显示: 在高 水高肥条件下, 喜旱莲子草的生物量要高于刺花莲子草和莲子草, 而在低水低肥条件下却不如这两个同属种; 弱 入侵种刺花莲子草在低水条件下的生物量要高于强入侵种喜旱莲子草和土著种莲子草, 说明植物的入侵性受环境 条件的影响。另外, 强入侵种喜旱莲子草形态学性状的可塑性较高, 在各种条件下都具有较高的比叶面积, 暗示这 两个指标可作为莲子草属外来植物入侵性的预测指标。 关键词: Alternanthera philoxeroides , 同属种, 生物量, 比叶面积, 表型可塑性, 入侵预测 Comparison of morphological traits between alligator weed and two congeners under different water and nutrient conditions * Kun Wang, Ji Yang, Jiakuan Chen Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River Estuary, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiver- sity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 Abstract: Alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides), a worldwide noxious weed, has caused enormous ecological and economic losses in China. To better understand the species’ successful invasion, and to predict relationships between expansion of its population and environmental conditions, we compared morphological traits of alligator weed with two closely related species, i.e. the geographically restricted alien A. pungens and the native A. sessilis , under different water and nutrient conditi