不同灌水处理对彩色小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响.pdfVIP

2009, 29(3) : 460-463 Journal of T rit iceae Crops 不同灌水处理对彩色小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响 * 丰 明, 赵广才, 常旭虹, 杨玉双, 马少康, 杨桂霞 ( , 100081) : 为给彩色小麦高产优质栽培提供科学依据, 以紫色小麦K 6061( 紫麦) 和绿色小麦绿麦 1 号( 绿麦) 为 材料, 通过田间试验 究灌水对彩色小麦产量和品质的影响结果表明, 灌水处理对彩色小麦( 紫麦和绿麦) 的籽 粒产量千粒重容重和籽粒蛋白质产量有显著影响, 以 B3 灌水处理( 春5 叶开花期和灌浆期灌水) 最高, 但与B2 灌水处理( 春5 叶和开花期灌水) 差异不显著灌水处理对彩色小麦籽粒清蛋白球蛋白和醇溶蛋白含量影响不显 著, 对总蛋白和谷蛋白影响较大其中, 以B1 灌水处理[ 春2 叶露尖( 二棱初期) 春5 叶露尖( 雌雄蕊分化期) 和开 花期灌水] 的总蛋白和谷蛋白含量最高紫麦的干湿面筋含量和面筋指数在各处理间差异显著, 绿麦的沉淀值和 面筋指数在各处理间差异显著从籽粒产量和蛋白质产量以及水分有效利用考虑, 以B 处理最佳 2 : 彩色小麦; 灌水; 籽粒产量; 品质 :S512. 1; S331 : A : 1009- 1041(2009) 03-0460-04 Effect of Irrigation on Grain Yield and Quality of Wheat Cultivars with Different Grain Colors FENGMing, Z AO Guang-cai, C ANGXu-hong, YANGYu-shuang, MA Shao-kang, YANG Gu-i xia ( Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China) Abstract: In order to study the effects of irrigation on grain yield and protein content and quality of wheat with different grain colors, a field experiment including three irrigation treatments (treatment B1: irriga- tion at the 2nd and 5th leaves emergence and anthesis; treatment B2: irrigation at the 5 leaf emergence and anthesis; treatment B3: irrigation at 5 leaf emergence and anthesis and grain filling stage) and two wheat cultivars of K86061 (purple winter wheat) , and Lumai 1 (green winter wheat) were conducted. The re- sults showed that the irrigation treatments have a significant influence on winter wheat with different gain color. The grain yield, thousand grain weight, grain test weight and grain p