不同灌溉施肥方式下尿素态氮在土壤中迁移转化特性的研究_习金根.pdfVIP

2003, 9( 3) : 271~ 275 Plant Nutrition and Fert ilizer S ien e * 习金根, 周建斌 ( , , 712100) : , , ; , , , , , ; , , , ; , : ; ; ; : S275 : A : 1008-505X( 2003) 03-0271-05 Leaching and transformi ng characteristics of urea-N added by different ways of fertigation XI Jin-gen, ZHOU Jian-bin (Faculty of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shaan i 712100, China) Abstract: Soil olumn method w as used to study the hara teristi s of the movement, transformation, and lea h of urea-N in soil added by different w ays of the fertigation. The result shows that the amount water added and the w ay of supplying w ater and fertilizer w ere tw o key fa tors to affe t the movement, transformation, and lea h of urea-N in soil. T he amount of nitrogen lea hed w as in reased w ith the in reasing amount of w ater applied. And ompared to the treatment of fertilizer added as flooding irrigation ( FIF) , the treatment of fertilizer added in drip irrigation ( DIF) signifi antly de reased the nitrogen lea hed. The main form of N lea hed w as urea-N, - + + next was NO -N; the proportion of NH -N lea hed w as very low . T he NH -N a umulated in the upper layer 3 4 4 of soil w hen the irrigation w ater w as low ; and at the high irrigation rate, this a umulation w as de reased. With - the low irrigation water, the ontent of NO -N w as low er in the upper lay er of soil, and higher in deeper