老年痴呆患者的团体音乐治疗效果.pdfVIP

2015年02月 中国民康医学 Feb,2015 第27卷摇 半月刊摇 第03期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Medical Journal of Chinese Peoples Health摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.27摇 Semimonthly摇 No.03 揖健康与康复铱 老年痴呆患者的团体音乐治疗效果 仲伟爱,曹丽青,高文钑 (苏州市社会福利总院苏州老年病医院,江苏摇 苏州摇 215137) 揖摘要铱摇 目的:探讨团体音乐治疗对老年痴呆患者的康复治疗作用。 方法:采用随机对照试验法,将57 例老年痴呆患者分为治疗组 28例和对照组29例,治疗组患者在日常照护及常规治疗基础上,每周进行一次团体音乐治疗,对照组患者仅给予日常照护及常规治疗。 用 MMSE量表及ADL量表评分测定并比较两患者的精神状态和生活质量的改善情况。 结果:两组患者治疗前 MMSE及ADL评分无显著差异。 治疗组治疗6月后MMSE评分高于治疗前和对照组(P均0.05)。 治疗组治疗6月后的ADL评分低于治疗前和对照组(P均0.05)。 结论: 团体音乐治疗有助于改善老年痴呆患者的康复。 揖关键词 铱摇 老年痴呆;团体音乐治疗 doi:摇 10.3969/ j.issn.1672-0369.2015.03.044 中图分类号:摇 R749.16摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:摇 B摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:摇 摇 1672-0369(2015)03-0082-02 Effects of groupmusic therapy onpatients with senile dementia ZHONGWeiai,CAOLiqing,GAOWensa (Suzhou Social Welfare Institute Suzhou Geriatric Hospital,SuzhouJiangsu215137,China) 揖Abstract铱摇 Objective:Toexploretherehabilitationeffectsof groupmusictherapyonpatientswithseniledementia. Methods: A randomized control trialwasdesigned. 57 patientswith seniledementiawererandomly dividedintoexperimental group (n=28)and controlgroup (n=29). Theexperimentalgroupreceivedgroupmusictherapyonceaweekbesidesthedailycareandroutinetreatment, while the control group received daily care and routinetreatment only. Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and activities of daily living (ADL) scaleswere used to evaluate the mental state and improvement of quality of life. Results:Before the treatment,there were no significant differencesin MMSE scoresandADL scoresbetweenthetwo groups. Six monthsafter thetreatment,MMSE scores of experimental groupwerehigher thanthosebeforethetreatment andthoseof control group (bothP0.05);however,ADL scoresof experimental group were lower than those beforethetreatment andthoseof control group (both