EFNS指南神经系统疾病(退行性神经系统疾病和卒中)睡眠障碍诊治指南.pdfVIP

CHAPTER 39 Sleep disorders in neurodegenerative disorders and stroke P. Jennum,1 J. Santamaria Cano,2 C. Bassetti,3 P. Clarenbach,4 B. H ö gl,5 J. Mathis,6 R. Poirrier,7 K. Sonka,8 E. Svanborg,9 L. Dolenc Groselj,10 D. Kaynak,11 M. Kruger,12 A. Papavasiliou, 13 Z. Zahariev14 1 Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 2 Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain; 3 University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; 4 Evangelisches Johannes - Krankenhaus, Germany; 5 Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; 6 University Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switerzland; 7 CHU Sart Tilman, Li è ge, Belgium; 8 Charles University of Prague, Czech Republic; 9 Division of Clinical Neurophysiology, Link ö ping, Sweden; 10 University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 11 Dokuz Eylu l University, Izmir, Turkey; 12 H ô pital de la Ville, Luxembourg; 13 Palia Pendeli Children ’ s Hospital, Athens, Greece; 14 High Medical School, Plovdiv, Bulgaria Introduction The current guideline will focus on neurodegenerative disorders and stroke , with an emphasis on sleep breathing Sleep is an active process generated and modulated by a disorders in neurological disease, and is an update from a complex set of neural systems located mainly in the former review [1] in accordance to European Federation hypothalamus, brainstem, and thalamus. Sleep is altered of Neurological Societies (EFNS) guidelines [2] . in many neurological diseases due to several mechanisms: The review will cover three main areas: lesions of the brain areas that control sleep and wakeful- 1. tauopathies (Alzheimer ’ s disease, progressive supra- ness, lesions or diseases that produce pain, reduced nuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration); mobi