风雪作用下大跨屋盖基于稳定等效静力风荷载.pdfVIP

风雪作用下大跨屋盖基于稳定等效的静力风荷载 黄友钦 傅继阳 广州大学-淡江大学工程结构灾害与控制联台研究中心，广东广州510006 摘 要:同时考虑风、雪作用建立一种基于稳定等效的静力风荷载计算方法。首先通过计算流体动力学(CFD， ComputationalFluidDynamics)方法模拟积雪漂移现象，得到积雪不均匀分布形式。然后将积雪看作屋盖附加 质量，对覆雪屋盖在非定常风荷载F进行非线性动力响应分析。假定屋盖的瞬时最大位移满足极值 Ⅰ型分布, 得到随机风场中一定保证率下的位移极值，进一步根据Budiansky-Roth(B-R)准则判定结构动力稳定性。在 此基础上，借鉴阵风荷载因子法来构建基于稳定等效的静力风荷载计算理论。最后对一实际双层柱面网壳进行 动力稳定性设计。研究结果表明，采用基于稳定等效的静力风荷载进行静力失稳分析可获得覆雪的动力失稳临 界风荷载，对于所研究的网壳，当风速为设计基准风速时可能发生动力失稳。 大跨屋盖；积雪漂移;CFD;极值Ⅰ型；基于稳定等效的静力风荷载 Stability-equivalentStaticWindLoadsonLongSpanRoofsunder SimultaneousActionsofWindandSnow HUANGYouqinFUJiyang GuangzhouUniversity-TamkangUniversityJointResearchCenterforEngineeringStructureDisasterPreventionandControl, GuangzhouUniversity,Guangzhou510006,China Abstract:Anapproachtocalculatethestability-equivalentstaticwindloadsconsideringbothwindandsnowactions ispresentedinthepaper.SnowdriftsonroofsarefirstlysimulatedbytheCFD(ComputationalFluidDynamics)method toobtainthenon-uniformsnowdistribution.Then,snowisseenasadditionalmassofroofs,andnonlineardynamic responsecomputationsareconductedtogainthetransientlargestdisplacementsofthesnowyroofunderunsteady windpressures.ThetransientlargestdisplacementsareassumedtofollowtheTypeⅠExtremeValuedistributionto acquirethevalueofextremedisplacementcorrespondingtosomeprobability.Afterwards,thestateofinstabilityofthe dynamicstructuralsystemisdeterminedbytheBudiansky-Roth(B-R)criterion,basedonwhichthecomputational theoryofstability-equivalentstaticwindloadsisconstructedbyreferringtotheprincipleofGustLoadingFactor method.Thetheoryisfinallyappliedinthedynamicstabilitydesignofarealdouble-layercylindricalreticulatedshell underwindandsnowactions.Theresultsshowthatthecriticalwindloadsfordynamicinstabilityofsnowyroofscan begottenbystaticstabilityanalysisthroughtheproposedmethod;theshellwouldbecomedynamicallyun