湘中某工矿区农户菜园重金属污染分析和健康风险评价.pdfVIP

湘中某工矿区农户菜园重金属污染分析与健康风险评价 刘 妍 甘国娟 朱晓龙 周吉利 彭佩钦 廖柏寒 中南林业科技大学环境科学与工程研究中心，湖南长沙410004 摘要：为研究湘中某工矿区对周边农户菜园土壤和蔬菜的影响，采集矿区周边18个蔬菜样地15个品种计80 个蔬菜样品，分析土壤及蔬菜中重金属Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn的含量，并采用污染指数法和健康风险评价模型对土壤和 蔬菜重金属污染进行评价。研究表明，矿区蔬菜地土壤受到严重的重金属污染，Cd污染最为严重。矿区蔬菜也受 到不同程度的Cd、Pb、Zn污染，从综合污染指数来看，蔬菜均受到中、重度污染，苋菜污染最严重。各元素在蔬 菜中的富集能力大小为：Cd＞Zn＞Cu＞Pb。重金属暴露接触对人体的风险评估结果表明，蔬菜可食部分Cd与Pb的 危险度(HQ)均大于1，矿区居民通过蔬菜途径摄入的Pb和Cd对其健康存在较大的潜在风险。 关键词：工矿区；重金属；土壤；蔬菜；健康风险评价 HeavyMetalsPollutionandHealthRiskinVegetablesand SoilsinaIndustrialandMiningareainHunanProvince LIUYanGANGuo-juanZHUXiao-longZHOUJi-liPENGPei-qinLIAOBao-Han ResearchCenterforEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,CentralSouthUniversityofForestry andTechnology,Changsha410004,China Abstract:Inordertoassesstheeffectofminingandsmeltingonvegetablesoilsandvegetablesaroundazinc-lead miningareainHunanProvince,80vegetablesamplesof15kindswerecollectedfrom18vegetablefieldsaroundthe miningareaTheconcentrationofPb,Cd,Cu,Znwereanalyzed,andheavymetalpollutionofsoilsandvegetableswere evaluatedbasedonthepollutionindexmethodandhealthriskassessmentmodelTheresultsshowedthatsoilswerepolluted byheavymetalsisveryserious,especiallybyCdpollution.ThevegetableswerepollutedbyCd,Pb,Zntodifferentdegrees. Accordingtotheeompreheusivepollutionindex,vegetableswereallpollutedmoderatelyorseriously,aboveall,the Three-coloredamaranthwasmostpolluted.Inaddition,thevegetablesenrichmentcapacityofdifferentmetalelementsis different,ieCd＞Zn＞Cu＞Pb.Heavymetalexposureonhumanriskassessmentindicatedthathazardquotient(HQ)ofCd andPbforanadultthroughconsumptionofvegetableswerehigherthan1,whichsuggestedthatconsumptionof contaminatedvegetableshavehighpotentialhealthriskforanadult. Keywords:Miningarea;heavymetals;soil;vegetable;healthriskassessment 第二届重金属污染防治及风险评价研讨会 气、固体废弃物通过各种途径进入土壤。重金属在土壤．植物系统中迁移，通过食物链传递‘洲，人群长期摄入含有 重金属的食物会导致重金属在人体内积累，给人