2014届英语一轮指导活页作业--必修3.Unit.2.Healthy.eating.docVIP

必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 一、单项填空 1．Cigarettes and alcohol do such______great harm to health that they can easily cause______weakening of our bodies. A．a；/　　　　　　　　　　 B．/；the C．a；the D．/；/ 解析：考查冠词的用法。do harm to是固定搭配不用冠词表示“危害……”；weakening后有定语of our bodies，故表示特指，因此用定冠词the。句意：烟和酒对健康的危害是那么的大以至于它们很容易使我们的体质衰退。 答案：B 2．The international agreement，______encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27. A．intending to B．being intended to C．intended to D．to intend to 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词intend与agreement之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语，表示被动。being done表示“正在被……”不合逻辑。 答案：C 3．I can’t come to help you，______ I’d like to，because at present I’ve too many important things to do. A．much as B．much so C．as much D．so much 解析：much as表示“既然，尽管，虽然”。句意：我不能去帮助你，尽管我很想去帮助你，因为现在我有太多重要的事情要做。 答案：A 4．Nowadays most college students in universities prefer making their efforts in their study to ______with more knowledge to make preparations for jobs. A．equip B．equipping C．be equipped D．being equipped 解析：动词equip与其逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，又因为make efforts to do“努力干某事”故选C项。句意：现在多数在校大学生更喜欢努力学习，用更多的知识来武装自己为将来参加工作做好准备。 答案：C 5．Everyone gives more blood，if you can，______you will save more lives. A．but B．and C．or D．so 解析：考查固定句型“祈使句＋and＋将来时的句子”。根据句意选B项。句意：大家能多捐献点血就多捐献点，那样就会多挽救一些生命。 答案：B 6．Tell me______ you want your coffee，black or white? A．how B．when C．which D．what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：请告诉我你怎样喝咖啡，喝纯的还是加牛奶的？由句意可知征求对方喝咖啡的方式，因此用how。 答案：A 7．Tom is ______ than angry.You see，he doesn’t know what he is doing. A．the madder B．much madder C．madder D．more mad 解析：考查固定句式。more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”肯定前者，否定后者。句中“他不知道当时自己在做什么”表明Tom当时已经失去了理智，与其说他是生气，还不如说他疯了。 答案：D 10．The strong earthquake in the northeast of Japan on March 11th,2011 and the tsunami ______caused caused thousands of deaths. A．which B．that C．it D．what 解析：考查代词用法。it caused是省略了that或which的定语从句，it是定语从句的主语代指“地震”，cause的宾语是that或which代替的海啸。第二个caused是主句的谓语动词。句意：2011年3月11日发生在日本东北地区的大地震和地震引发的海啸造成了数千人死亡。 答案：C 11．—Can I help you? —I’d like to buy a gift