求解Burger’s方程的两水平有限差分方法.pdfVIP

CHINESE JoURNAL Felb．2015 oF ENGINEERIN G M ATHEM ATICS VbI_32No．1 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1005—3085．2015．01．014 ArticleID：1005-·3085(2015)01-0·145--14 Burger’SEquation木 ZulhumarKadir1，一 LINing2 HUANG Peng-zhan2 FENG Xin-long2 ， ， ， (1-DepartmentofMathematics，KashgarTeacher’SCollege，Kashgar844006； 2一CollegeofMathematicsandSystem Sciences，XinjiangUniversity,Urumqi830046) Abstract：Inthispaper，atwo-levelfinitedifferenceschemeiSpresented forthenumerica1 approximation ofBurger’Sequation． Thefullnonlinearproblem issolvedon a coarsegrid ofsizeH ，and a 1inearproblem iSsolved on afine mesh with mesh sizeh．Thenew difierencescheme，which iStheimplicitonewith unconditional stability and easy computation．Themethod westudy providesan approximate solutionwithnearlythesameerroras theusualone-leve1solution．whichinvolves solvingonelargenonlinearproblem onafinemeshwithmeshsizeh．Hence，our methodiscapableofsignificantlysavingcomputationaltime． Keywords：Burger’Sequation；two-levelscheme；linearizationapproximation；linearizedCrank- Nicolsonscheme；finitedifferencemethod Classification：AMS(2000165M06 cLcnumber：O241．82 Docum entCOde：A 1 Introduction Burger’SequationisgivenbyBateman[in 1915 whichcanbetreatedasaqualita- ， tivelycorrectapproximationoftheNavier—Stokes(N—S)equations．Itincorporates both convection and diffusion，preservesthehybrid characteristicofN-S equations andhasthesimilarnumericalmethodstothoseofN—Sequations．ItiSthusagood modelinnumericalsolutionforthecomplicatedN—Sequations．Burger’Sequationisa hyperbolic-parabolicequation，which has alwaysbeenusedasamathematicalmodel ofrmanyp