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Proceedings: The Second International Conference on Building Energy and Environment 2012
Topic 1. Building energy demand and energy performance of buildings, systems, and
components
Energy-saving by Optimizing Combination of Chillers with Different
Capacities
Haiwen Shu1, Xiangli Li1,*, Lin Duanmu1
1 Faculty of infrastructure engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
*
Corresponding email: xianglili@126.com
Keywords: Energy-saving, Cooling load, Combination of chillers, Optimal chiller loading
SUMMARY
The power consumption of chillers usually constitutes the largest part of energy consumption
in an air-conditioning system. However different combination of chillers has different energy
performance even for the same project. In order to find the most energy efficient scheme of
chillers combination, the optimal chiller loading problem should be resolved properly first. As
the main drawback of the current algorithms for searching the optimal loading strategy is that
they often arrive at near optimal value or fall in the local optimal value instead of the global
one, a new deterministic mathematical model based on the dynamic programming is put
forward. Then a practical method is devised to find the most energy efficient scheme of
chillers combination on the basis of the new model. In the end, the calculation results of a
case study show that 7.4% energy-saving effect can be achieved by optimizing the
combination of chillers.
INTRODUCTION
The energy consumption in buildings constitutes about one third of a nation’s total energy
consumption in many countries these days. Within a building, the energy consumed by
HVAC (heating, ventilation and air-conditioning) system usually takes up mor
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