双向智能电能表功能需求和结构性能分析【荐】.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 11 2011 年11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）11-0001-06 中图分类号：TM 93 ；TM 73 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 双向智能电能表功能需求和结构性能分析 朱宁辉，白晓民，高峰 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Function Requirements and Structure Properties Analysis of Bi-directional Smart Meter ZHU Ninghui, BAI Xiaomin, GAO Feng (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: In this paper, firstly related standards for 干网架、各级电网协调发展的坚强电网为基础，构建 multifunctional electricity meter and the enterprise standard 贯穿发、输、变、配、用和调度各环节的可持续发展 Q/GDW 354-2009 i.e., the Functional Specification for Smart 体系。虽然各国研究和建设的侧重点不同，但都将高 Electricity Meters, specified by State Grid Corporation of China, are researched. Considering the requirement during the 级计量体系(advanced metering infrastructure ，AMI) development of electricity utilization in smart grid and in allusion 和智能电能表作为一个重点研究内容[4-5] 。 to huge amounts of single-phase smart electricity meters, several 由于中国电力工业发展的历史原因，配电和用电 new functional requiments to smart electricity meters are 环节受重视程度不够。随着智能电网各环节的建设， proposed. Secondly, according to the experiences from making 配电和用电环节也将得到较大改善。其中电能表作为 prototype of smart electricity meter and its performance tests, the performance analysis on main components and key elements of 连接配电网与用户的主要桥梁，成为研究和改进的重 smart electricity meter is performed and the problems to be paid 要环节。在20 世纪80、90 年代，由于发电量不足， attention to during the design and application of the components 对工业大用户实施了负荷控制，对三相电能表和负控 are summarized. Fi