7定语从句与名词性从句.docVIP

重点一　定 语 从 句 用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系代词”填空 1．(2014·安徽高考)The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 2．(2014·北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me. 3．(2014·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 4．(2014·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 5．(2014·四川高考)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected. 6．(2014·山东高考)A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 7．(2014·天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of_which uses it differently. 8．(2012·湖南高考)Care of the soul is a gradual process in_which even the small details of life should be considered. 考点一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1．关系代词that与which的用法辨析 that用于下列情况： (1)先行词是all, something, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, few等不定代词； (2)先行词被all, any, every, no, little, much, some等词修饰； (3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词； (4)先行词被the only, the very (正是、恰是), the last修饰； (5)先行词中既有人也有物； (6)在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句； (7)先行词是the way，并在定语从句中充当状语时，关系代词用that/in which或省略关系词。 She is the only person that understands me. 她是唯一理解我的人。 The famous writer and his book that you referred to just now are well-known now. 你刚才提到的那位著名作家和他的书现在非常有名。 which用于下列情况： (1)引导非限制性定语从句； (2)关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前； (3)引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体或部分概念。 Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使得我们很高兴。 2．which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 which as位置上 只能放在先行词的后面 位置灵活，可位于句前、句中也可置于句末搭配上 无动词的限制 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see, hear, know, expect, remember等意思上 意为“这一点” 表示“正如……，正像……的那样”She married again, which was unexpected. 她再婚了，这是始料不及的。 She married again, as we expected.正如我们预料的那样，她再婚了。 3．such/so ... as ...与such/so ... that ...的区别(1)such/so ... as ...引导定语从句，意为“像……那样”，as在从句中作主语、宾语等。This is such an easy question as I can answer. 这是一道我可以回答的简单问题。 (2)such/so ... that ...引导结果