宋代娱乐生活-瓦舍文化--台湾东吴大学.pdfVIP

東吳大學歷史學系碩士班論文 指導教授：陶晉生教授 宋代娛樂生活—瓦舍文化 Entertainment in the Song Dynasty -Washe Culture 研究生：王子涵 2013 年7月 宋代娛樂生活—瓦舍文化 摘要 宋朝是中國市民生活活潑多樣的一個時代，娛樂生活的多元化象徵中國在 此時，已具備成熟的社會經濟條件。娛樂生活面向既多且廣，若從其中挑出一 項作為代表，「瓦舍文化」必定佔有很重要的地位，因為 「瓦舍文化」所代表 的社會大眾綜合式的娛樂方式 ，經濟體其中的確有很多值得探究的發展與現 象。而「瓦舍文化」的興盛，在一定程度上也反映宋代經濟發展的繁榮與人民 生活水準的提升。 「瓦舍文化」似乎可從表面加以簡單定義，但實際上它反映出是複雜性社 會生活的一個側面，宋代社會娛樂文化的繁榮與興盛。它不是單一因素可促 成，而是來自社會經濟各方面，因此，反過來說從瓦舍的創立發展，到後來盛 極一時的過程，對宋代的經濟、社會、文化，都產生重大的影響，娛樂生活雖 不屬於正史範疇，但其實質影響仍有很深刻的歷史意義。 關鍵詞 ：宋代 瓦舍 勾欄 市民生活 茶館 酒樓 2 Entertainment in the Song Dynasty-Washe Culture Abstract The Song Dynasty was a time when the life for Chinese citizens was lively and varied. The diversified entertainment indicated a matured socioeconomic status in China. The dimension for entertainment is wide and “Washe culture (瓦舍文化)” is definitely one of the most representative because it stands for a mixed entertainment for the general public. Much economic development and many economic phenomena in Washe culture are worthy of exploration. The boom of Washe culture, on a certain degree, reflected the prosperity from economical development and promotion of living standard. We seem to be able to define “Washe culture” literally. However, it actually reveals one side of the complicated social life. The bloom in entertainment in the Song Dynasty wasn’t facilitated by a single factor but by many social and economical factors. Therefore, from the other way around, the process from establishment and development to the peak for Washe significantly influenced the economy, society and culture in the Song Dynasty. Entertainment isn’t a part of formal history while its real impact was utterly meaningful in the history. Keywords: Song Dynasty, Was