可数不可数.pptVIP

可数名词与不可数名词 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概 念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的 名词为可数名词。可数名词一般有单 数和复数两种形式。 可数名词的单数，我们可以用 ‘a’ 或 ‘an’来修饰，当一个可数名词是以元 音因素开头的话用‘an’ 。例如：a cake, an egg, an orange。 可数名词的复数 形式变化如下： ① 一般在名词词尾加-s.如：cakes, pens; ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾加-es. 如：watches, wishes, boxes. ③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词改y为i再 加 es.如：stories, cities. ④ 以f或fe结尾的名词改f或fe为v再加es. 如：shelves, knives. ⑤ 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的有生命的名词 在词尾加es.如：tomatoes, potatoes. 无生命的名词+s.如：pianos, radios. 有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。 child---children woman---women man---men foot---feet tooth---teeth fish---fish Chinese---Chinese sheep---sheep 一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名 词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量 的数词或不定冠词a, an, 可用一些量词， 如：a packet of, two bags of, four kilos of, three cups of等。 Try to find out if the following words are countable nouns or uncountable nouns. boy, bread, tea, rice, family, tomato, picture, juice, class, bus, water, hamburger, meat, beef, cake, vegetable, chicken, apple Write the plural form of these countable nouns. boy _________ 2. story ________ 3. watch ________ 4. wish _________ 5. fox __________ 6. radio _________ 7. tomato _______ 8. knife _________ 9. shelf _________ 10. foot _________ 11. woman________ 12. child ________ 13. tooth _______ 14. sheep _______ Using “there be” There is a tomato on the shelf. There is some milk in the glass. There are many vegetables in the basket. 对划线部分提问。 1. There are two packets of rice on the ground. ______________________ on the ground? 2. There is a cup of tea on the table. ___________________________ on the table? * * two bags of rice a bag of salt three cups of tea a glass of juice Countable nouns Uncountable nouns boy, family, tomato, class, picture, bus, hamburger, cake, vegetable, apple bread, tea, rice, juice, water, meat, beef, chicken