动词-ing形式用法归纳.docVIP

Grammar: 动词－ing形式用法归纳 例如： Seeing is believing. I suggested asking his brother for some money. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. My job is teaching. China is a developing country. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I heard someone knocking at the door. 动词的-ing形式可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语和表语﹑定语和宾语补足语 动词的-ing形式可以在句子中做状语 While walking slowly on the street, Tom met one of his old friends. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.Being sick, I stayed at home. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. 注: 分词与主句主语是主谓关系; 副词放在分词之前 But later, people developed a way of printing, using rocks. Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the Post Office right before you. Being poor, the old man was happy. 1) 时间状语2). 结果状语3). 伴随状语方式状语4). 原因状语5）作6) 作条件状语The plane leaves at six, arriving in Chicago at ten. (= …and will arrive in Chicago.) 7) 作补充说明 with 的复合结构 The policemen made their way into the forest with a hunter______ (lead) the way. With his hand ____ (tie) up, he sat there. With his eyes_____ (fix) on the wall, Tom lay on the floor. With a lot of homework___ (do), Jim can’t go out with his friends. 2. 独立主格结构 If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. =Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat. =There being nobody in the room, come in… Eg. The baby fell from the tree, blood ____ (come) down from his leg. 3. 为了强调与谓语动词同时发生，在动词的-ing动词的-ingEg. Don’t laugh, while eating. Before going abroad, he studied in Peking University. After watching TV, he went to bed. 4. 在动词的-ing表示”一……” .Eg. On/Upon arriving in Bejing, he went to see his uncle. 为了强调结果可动词的-ingEg. My friend Lucy works hard, thus getting praised by her boss. 6. 在动词的-ingEg. Though working hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debts. II. -ing各种变化形式(doing/having done/ having been done) 1) 动词－ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生﹑几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前