Veins课件.ppt

The veins 1.To take the blood back to the heart from far parts of the body 2.The vein has many tributaries The veins Two sets The superficial vein The deep veins The special structures: The venous sinuses of the dura mater The diploic veins The superior vena cava and its tributaries The veins of the head and neck The internal jugular vein The external jugular vein The brachiocephalic vein: The venous angle The veins of pelvis The internal iliac vein The external iliac vein The common iliac vein The hepatic portal vein * * The vein The general feature Thin walls, larger capacity, venous valves, venous plexus, venous rete Diploic veins Sinuses of dura mater The special structures: The venous sinuses of the dura mater The diploic veins Veins consist of the pulmonary and systemic veins. The pulmonary veins the left inferior pulmonary vein the left superior pulmonary vein the right inferior pulmonary vein the right superior pulmonary vein The systemic veins The veins of the heart The superior vena cava The inferior vena cava the upper extremities, head, neck, and thorax the lower extremities, abdomen, and pelvis The venous angle 面 前 锁 内 外 下颌 the superficial temporal vein the angular vein the facial vein the retromandibular vein the maxillary vein the posterior auricular vein the occipital vein the external jugular vein the subclavian vein the transverse sinus the internal jugular vein The veins of upper limb The deep vein: Have the same names as their companion arteries The superficial veins: The cephalic vein The basilica vein The median cubital vein the dorsal venous rete of hand The superficial vein of the Upper Limb : 1.The cephalic vein: Begins in the radial part of the dorsal venous rete of hand, empty into the axillary vein 2. The basilic vein: Empty into the brachial vein The radial veins The ulnar veins The brachial veins The axillary vein The deep veins of the upper limbs The superior vena cav