利用微卫星标记分析我国13个地方灰羽鹅品种遗传多样性.pdfVIP

2006, 14 (2): 152158 doi: 10.1360/biodiv.050214 Biodiversity Science http : // 13 1 1* 1 2 1 1 1 1 (, 225003) 2 (, 225001) : , , , , 31 (19AFLP), 13 (An- ser cygnnoides) (H)(PIC) (DA) : 13, 0.323–0.398 0.4985–0.6727, , (0.6727), (0.4985)UPGMA , 134: 1; 2; 3; 4 : , , Genetic diversity of 13 indigenous grey goose breeds in China based on microsatellite markers 1 1* 1 2 1 1 1 Yunjie Tu , Kuanwei Chen , Qingping Tang , Jinyu Wang , Yushi Gao , Rong Gu , Qinglian Ge 1 Institute of Poultry , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou 225003 2 College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001 Abstract: Chinese indigenous goose breeds possess many outstanding characteristics. However, their genetic diversity has been declining for lack of scientific breeding strategies. For better protection and utilization of these geese, we examined the genetic structure of 13 indigenous grey goose breeds using 31 polymorphic microsatellite markers, including 19 separated with AFLP primers through the magnetic beads enrichment method. According to the allele frequencies of 31 microsatellite loci, mean heterozygosity (H), polymorphic information content (PIC) and genetic distances (DA) were calculated for each breed. Of the 13 goose breeds, the highest mean heterozygosity was