菊芋叶片提取物抑菌活性研究.pdfVIP

植物护理学 叶现代农业科技曳圆园10年第5期 菊芋叶片提取物抑菌活性研究 1 1 1 2 1 韩 睿 王丽慧 钟启文 孙 奎 李 屹 1 2 渊 青海省农林科学院园艺研究所袁青海西宁 810016曰 青海省农林科学院野生植物研究所冤 摘要 采用生长速率法测定菊芋叶片5种有机溶剂提取物对3种植物病原真菌的抑菌效果遥结果表明袁菊芋叶各溶剂提取物对3种真 菌均存在一定的抑制作用袁其中丙酮提取物抑菌效果最好袁25.0mg/mL 丙酮提取物对辣椒灰霉菌的抑菌率达到90.46%依0.535%曰各溶剂提 取物针对不同的病原真菌最低抑菌浓度渊MIC冤不同袁丙酮提取物对辣椒灰霉菌的MIC最小曰为充分利用菊芋资源和进一步研发新型植物 源杀菌剂奠定了基础遥 关键词 菊芋曰提取物曰抑菌活性曰最低抑菌浓度 中图分类号 S632.9曰Q946.887 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739渊2010冤05-0120-02 Study on Antifungal Activity of the Extract from the Leaves of Helianthus uberosus 1 1 1 2 1 HANRui WANGLi-hui ZHONGQi-wen SUNKui LIYi 1 2 渊 InstituteofHorticulture袁QinghaiAcademyofAgricultureForestry袁XiningQinghai810016曰 InstituteofWildPlants袁QinghaiAcademyof AgricultureForestry冤 Abstract ActivematerialsfromthefiveextractsofHelianthus uberosusleaveswereobtained.Theantifungalactivitiesoftheseextractstothree plantpathogenicfungiweretestedusingthemethodsofgrowthratesinlaboratory.The results showedthat alloftheextractspresentedfungistasis to differentextentonthethreepathogenicfungi.Theextractofacetonepresentedthehighestinhibitoryactivity袁anditsinhibitoryratestowas 90.46%依 0.535%ataconcentrationof25.0mg/mL.The solventextractofdifferentconcentrationsagainstthreephytopathogenicfungihaddifferentMICvalue袁 andthesmallestvalueofMICwastheextractofacetoneagainstBotrytis cinerea.Theresultswillalsofoundabaseonthedevelopmentofnewplant- sourcefungicide. Keywords Helianthustuberosus曰ex