表面活性剂在土壤粒子上的吸附及影响因素综述_饶品华.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学 , Journal of Anhu i A gri. Sci. 2009 , 37 ( 14) : 6542 - 6545 责任编辑 　李菲菲 　责任校对 　卢瑶 表面活性剂在土壤粒子上的吸附及影响因素综述 ( ) 饶品华 ,徐菁利 ,张文启 , 肖稳发 　 上海工程技术大学化工学院 ,上海 201620 摘要　综述了表面活性剂在土壤粒子上吸附及其影响因素的国内外研究进展 。研究表明,表面活性剂可通过静电引力、离子交换和氢 键等方式吸附在土壤粒子上 。表面活性剂的类型与结构组成、土壤的理化特性以及环境条件对其在土壤粒子上的吸附具有非常重要的 影响。混合表面活性剂比单一表面活性剂的吸附机理更为复杂 。最后 ,指出目前研究中存在的不足 ,提出应加强开展混合表面活性剂 和特殊表面活性剂在土壤粒子上吸附研究的建议 。 关键词　表面活性剂;土壤 ;吸附;影响因素;综述 ( ) 中图分类号　S153　　文献标识码　A　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2009 14 - 06542 - 04 Rev iew of A dsorption of Surfactan ts on So il Particles and Its Effect Factors ( ) RAO P in hua et a l　 Schoo l of Chem istry and Chem ical Engineering, Shanghai Un iversity of Engineering Science, Shanghai 20 1620 A b stract　The study summ arizes the p rogress in adsorp tion of surfactants on soil p article s and its effect factors. The re su lts show that surfac tants are ad sorbed on soil p articles by electro static attraction, ion ic exchange, hydrogen bond, and other m ethod s. The typ e s and structure s of surfactants, physicochem ical p rop ertie s of soils and environm ental condition s have important effects on the ad sorp tion of surfactants on soil p ar ticles. The adsorp tion m echan ism s of m ixed surfactants on soil p articles are more comp licated than single surfactant. Finally, the study points out the disadvantage s of p resent re search, and puts forward som e sugge stion s on enhancing the re search of ad sorp tion of m ixed and sp ecial sur factants on soil p article s. Key words　Surfactants; Soil; A dsorp tion; Effect factors; R eview ( ) 　　表面活性剂 surfactants或 surface active agents 具有润 表