三江平原退化湿地与农田土壤养分的比较研究.pdfVIP

2007, 23 ( 2) : 23- 28 Journal of Ecology and uralEnvironment 1 1 1 1 2 陆 琦 , 马克明 , 张洁瑜, 卢 涛 , 倪红伟 ( 1. / , 100085; 2. , 150040) : , , , 4 0) 30 cm , , , ; , , : ; ; ; ; ; : S 158; X 37 : A : 167 3- 4 831( 2007) 02- 0023- 06 1 1 1 SoilNutrients of D egraded W etland and Farm land in Sanjiang P lain. LU Q i, MA K e-m ing , ZHANG Jie-yu , LU 1 2 Tao , N IH ong-w ei ( 1. Sta te K ey L aboratory o U rban and R eg iona l Eco logy / R esearch C enter or E co-Env ironm ental Sc-i ences, Chinese A cademy o Sc iences, Be ij ing 100085, Ch ina; 2. Institute o N atural R esources, H eilongj iang A cademy o Sc iences, H arb in 150040, Ch ina) Abstract: R ec lama tion o the Sanj iang P la in or deve lopment o ag ricu lture has led to dec line o the sur ace w ater tab le and so ilm o isture, thu s trigge ring degradation o prmi ary m arshes in to sw am py m eadow, or typicalm eadow, or even d irect- ly into paddy ie ld and dry arm land. A study w as carried out to com pare degraded w etlands w ith arm land in nutr ient con- ten t in the sur ace so il 0 - 30 cm deep. F our types o degraded w etland show ed a sequence o paddy ield sw ampy m ead- ow dry arm land meadow in te rm s o org an ic m atter and to ta lN; and paddy ield dry a rm land sw ampy m eadow m eadow in term s o read ily ava ilab le P. It is clearly ind ica ted that so il nutr ients dropped sign i icantly w ith pr mi a ry m arsh degrad ing into meadow, and that va riation o the m o isture reg mi e w