基于小波变换的信号相关技术在电力电缆故障测距中的应用.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 第 11 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 29 No. 11 2005 年 6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2005 文章编号：1000-3673 （2005 ）11-0069-04 中图分类号：TM771 ；TP274 文献标识码：A 学科代码：470⋅4054 基于小波变换的信号相关技术 在电力电缆故障测距中的应用 韩 伟，吴 杰 （燕山大学 电气工程学院，河北省 秦皇岛市 066004 ） APPLICATION OF WAVELET TRANSFORM BASED SIGNAL CORRELATION TECHNIQUE IN FAULT LOCATION OF POWER CABLE HAN Wei ，WU Jie （School of Electrical Engineering，Yanshan University ，Qinhuangdao 066004，Hebei Province ，China ） ABSTRACT: To solve the problem that the inaccuracy of fault 较大的随机性，每次采集到的信号差异很大，因此 time detection is ubiquitous when the impulse method is 确定波头到达时刻非常困难。近年来，小波技术日 applied to power cable fault location, the authors propose a 渐成熟，利用小波分解来确定波头到达测量点时刻 signal correlation technique based on wavelet transform, that is, 的方法越来越多地应用于故障测距中[1]，但由于信 firstly combining the wavelet decomposition with signal 号干扰很大，小波分解后奇异点的搜索仍有一定困 correlation, the multi-layer wavelet decomposition is applied to 难，本文将信号相关技术与小波分解相结合，很好 the acquired signal and the high frequency component of the 地解决了这一问题。 processed signal is removed, and the coarse singular point of the remained low frequency signal is calculated by signal correlation, 2 信号相关原理 then the singular point in the high frequency component is found out by searching modulus maximum line, thereby the accurate 将已知信号序列用{a}= {a(∆t),a(2∆t), ,a(n∆t)} time of pulse arrival is obtained. The effectiveness of the 表示，输入信号序列用{b}= {b(∆t),b(2∆t), ,b(m∆t)} proposed method is verified by simu