导入：英语句子一般结构：.doc

导入：英语句子一般结构： 1）主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语(+补语+状语) 2）主语+系动词+表语 3）主语+谓语（vi.） 宾语和表语有什么不同?一个名词跟在及物动词后是宾语,跟在系动词后是表语. 主题：名词性从句：名词性从句是由连接词whether, if,that和各种疑问代词或副词what,who,which,where, when,how, why等充当连接词所引导的从句, 其功能同名词一样。包括宾从，表从，主从和同位语从句。 四种从句的共性: 1.引导词基本一样,,如that , whether, when ,where, how. 但as if引导的是表语从句. 2.陈述句语序. 3.疑问代词,疑问副词保留自身的疑问含义,如疑问代词who在宾语从句中仍译为是谁,疑问副词where译为哪里. 4.which表示选择,that无意义 5. what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that在句子中只起连接作用。例如： (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That she is still alive is a puzzle. 练习：用That/What填空： 1.____ she is to visit the lonely island surprises us. 2.____ she is to do next week surprises us. 一．宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 如：I don’t remember when we arrived. 宾语从句特点： 1．有引导词that ，whether, if, who, whose, what ,which ,when ,where, how, why . 在宾语从句中的that可以省略，第2次出现就不能省。如： He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 2.在及物动词或介词之后。 3．陈述句语序.如:The photographs will show you what our village looks like. 4．引导词that与what的区别。 what引导宾语从句在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that在句子中只起连接作用,无意义。例如： (1) I know that he will come. (2) I don’t know what he will choose. 5.whether与if同用, 但介词后用whether. It all depends (on) whether they will support us. Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . 二.表语从句 在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。 表语从句特点： 1．有引导词that ，whether, as if, who, what ,which ,when ,where, how, why . 在表语从句中的that不能省。 2.放在系动词之后, 表示状态持续，变化的系动词有be, stay, keep, remain, get, become, seem,go, 感官动词也属系动词如look, sound, taste, smell, feel.等. 3．陈述句语序. 4．引导词that与what的区别。 what引导表语从句在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that在句子中只起连接作用, 5.表语从句可用whether引导,不用if. 6. 有用结构： 1）This/That/It is because… 2）The reason… is that… 练一练：1）．He was late for school. That was ______he got up late 2）．The reason why he was late for school is ____he got up late. 3）. China isn’t ____ she used to be 4）. The question is _____ you didn’t do that in time. because ，that ，what ，that 三.主语从句 在从句中作主语的从句称作主语从句。 主语从句特点： 1．有引导词that ，whether, who,