汉代限田制说[著]李恒全.pdfVIP

30 2007 9 ( , 2 100 13) [ ] ; ; [ ] !, , , ∀ # , ∀ #∀ #, , , , , , , [ ] K 234; K877 . 5 [ ] A [ ] 05 8302 14 ( 2007) Limiting Farmland System in Han Dynasty L I H engquan ( I nst it ut e of H istory Re search , J i ang s u A S S , N anj i ng 2 100 13, J i ang su , Chi na) Keywords: H an D ynast y; imiting f ar m and sy st em ; Zhang J ia Shan Bambo o S ips o f Han Dynasty Abstract: T he aw s about giving f arm and and hou se fro m Seco ndY ear L aw s, o n Z hang J ia Shan Bamboo S ips o f H an Dynasty, in f act w as on y va id to the r et ired so dier s in H an Dy nasty , no t to the peo p e o f the w ho e count ry . It w as based o n the spirit o f ∀ g iv ing the f arm and and hou se by aw ar ding m i itary achievement#. T he and g iven to them or igi na y be onged to the stat e, after that it became pr ivate y o w ned.∀ G iving f arm and# is a diff erent concept fr om ∀ g iv ing f arm and system#. A though in Han Dynasty t her e ex isted the phenomenon o f ∀ giving f ar m and# , that w as diff er ent from the and sy stem in the War ring States D ynast y. T he f ar m and g iven t o t he so dier by his mi ita ry achievement , t he f arm and peo p e ow ned , and the and for trading w er e t hr ee so ur ces o f the f ar m and in ear y H an Dynasty. At t he be g inning of H an Dynasty, the nat ion admits peop e∃ s ow ner ship t o and, on t he other hand imit ing peo p e∃ s r ight to rent or et and fo r trading purposes, the methods adopted w ere to g rant a diff erent quota to diff erent c asses, t o main tain the ex isting o rder o f and ow nership , to pr event and annex it ion . T herefo r