错词 多词 缺词 正确 7 6 1 2.ppt

* 错词 多词 缺词 正确 7 / 6 1 / 2 1 1 ( 7111 或 6211 ) 短文改错应遵循的几个原则： 1. 错误以改动最少为原则。 2. 虚词(冠词,介词,to以添加或删除为原则。 3. 实词(名词/动词/形容词/副词数词)以改变形式为原则。 连词以误用为主. 4. 原意以保持不变为原则。 5. 一对一原则。(一行一错； 一错一词) 一 改错原则 二，改错常考的考点归纳： 1.动词时态 2.主谓语是否一致 3.名词的数与格是否正确 4.非谓语动词的语态与时态形式是否正确 5.各种代词及it,one,that 等在指代关系上的使用是否正确 6.It作形式主语或形式宾语时是否有遗漏,在定语从句中it是否与关系代词重复 7.受母语影响,because和so,although和but,return和back,repeat和again 是否并用 8.表示转折、并列等关系的but,and,or以及therefore,however等词的使用是否合理 9.固定短语和搭配结构是否完整、正确 10.冠词的使用是否恰当、有遗漏 2006年备战高考短文改错专项练习 1. 多词 (1) He is a good tennis player. I play with him every a week. (2) A thief entered into his house last night. (3) The beautiful lady married with a poor artist last month. (4) She is about forty years old or so. (5) We should serve for the people heart and soul. (6) Mother is dressing for her baby. (7) The travelers are leaving from Beijing for Hong Kong. 2. 缺词 (1) Li Hua was preparing the examination while his mother was preparing dinner. (2) It was until midnight that it stopped raining. (3) The manager wasn’t present the meeting yesterday. (4) --- Will they arrive tomorrow? --- I hope. (5) He came on foot instead of bike. (6) He had no choice but give up his mind. (7) It began to rain, they had to remain in the hall. (8) She is an honest girl is known to all around her. (9)He was punished because what he had done. 3. 错词 (1) You should follow his advices on how to learn English. (2) Every possible means is used to stop the water pollution. (3) The price of the houses in that city is very expensive. (4) This book bought yesterday is very worth reading. (5) Don’t forget your textbook in the bedroom. (6) What worries us most is if we can arrive at the airport on time. (7) At the end of next month, we will have completed all the experiments. (8) Mr. Smith looks on the students like his own children. (9) It is freezing cold outside. Why not wearing