毕业论文开题报告_15934【荐】.pdfVIP

2002 级本科毕业论文 第 1 页 共 26 页 淮 阴 工 学 院 毕业论文开题报告 学生姓名： 葛冬雪 学 号：专 业： 英 语 论文题目：民族的记忆--- 从艾丽斯.沃克的《外婆日用 家当》看美国黑人文化认同 Title: The Memory of the Nation--- a Reflection on the African-Americans’ Cultural Identification from Everyday Use for Grandmama 指导教师： 朱 炜 ２００６ 年 ４ 月 １５ 日 2002 级本科毕业论文 第 2 页 共 26 页 开题报告填写要求 1 ．开题报告（含“文献综述”）作为毕业论文答辩委员 会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。此报告应在指导教师 指导下用英文撰写，不少于 1000 单词，由学生在毕业论文工 作前期内完成，经指导教师签署意见及所在专业审查后生效； 2 ．开题报告内容必须按统一设计的电子文档标准格式打 印，禁止打印在其它纸上后剪贴，完成后应及时交给指导教师 签署意见； 3 ． “文献综述”应按论文的格式成文，并直接打印在本 开题报告第一栏目内，文献综述的参考文献应不少于 10 篇 （不 包括辞典、手册）； 4 ．开题报告内“主要参考文献”的列举，应按照国际标 准 MLA 要求书写，按先英文后中文排序，但英文书名用斜体 析出，不必用下划线析出；另外还须注明文献类型代号。 5 ．封面及签字处有关年月日等日期，一律按照“2002 年 4 月2 日”格式填写。 2002 级本科毕业论文 第 3 页 共 26 页 毕 业 论 文 开 题 报 告 1．结合毕业论文课题情况，根据所查阅的文献资料，用英文撰写 1000 字以上的文献综述 包括目前该课题在国内外的研究状况、发展趋势以及 对本人研究课题的启发 ： Since American black people were sold as slaves to the North American continent in the early 17th century, they have lived and developed in American for hundreds of years and their developing history was full of hardship, blood and tears. Black literature has recorded all of it and at the same time has been deeply banded by the American society and history. In American society, black people is down to the lowest social status and most seriously discriminated. The American Dream never belongs to the Negro because the American society makes him poor in his material life, and his spiritual pursuit cannot be realized without the material guarantee. It holds back the development of American black literature. The combination of the American ancestor’s culture and American culture underwent a long period. Black literature had been oral literature from 1620s to the late 19th century; later, the written literature gradually appeared. In the works of American black writers, they actively explore the problem of the outset of American Negro to find a better solution in im