c++编程【荐】.ppt

Chapter One: Introduction * As we saw, C++ was developed from C. C versus C++ Question: Is C++ the best language? (Better than C?) This sometimes become a political play ball which I don’t want to become involved in. C++ offers certain advantages over C which we will be presented as we progress. 2 things to keep in mind however: A language should be used to solve the particular problem faced as well as the environment. For example, you won’t write a database application in Fortran anymore than you will try to manipulate matrices in Cobol. Another example where the environment is crucial is for instance Java in an embedded solution as oppose to C or C++. For programming in general, a bad coding style will result in a bad program, no matter what language is being used. The transition from C to C++ does not only require the developer to learn the new language features. More important is the different view that has to be taken when analyzing a problem and designing a solution. C++ is bridging the gap from a pure procedural way (algorithms) to an object orientated analysis of the problem domain. Remember that we are not only talking of implementing an algorithm (that is usually the easy part). The scope of an environment is usually larger than just implementing an algorithm. There are also interactions between other systems, software etc. Thus, thought has to be put into how this algorithm fits into the grand structure. It is believed that C++ allows a more natural and effective way to deal with this problem. Some additional ideas on programming and software engineering. Programming – that act of writing code and creating a program Software engineering – including programming but also analysis, design, implementation. Size of projects – as technology develops, the size and scope of project increased a lot. These days, it is very seldom that only one programmer works on a complete application or project but instead a team of developers. Programming and software eng