孤儿作品保护.doc

河 南 科 技 大 学 阶 段 论 文 题目 论孤儿作品的保护 姓 名 ＿＿郑君南＿＿ 院 系 ＿＿法学院＿＿ 专 业 ＿＿法 学＿＿ 指导教师 ＿＿张晓龙＿＿ 2011年6月6日 论孤儿作品的保护 Concerning the protection of orphan works 摘 要：近年来，由于文化产业迅速发展和著作权保护力度的加大，孤儿作品的问题越来越突出，它已经受全球广泛的关注，大致上来说，孤儿作品就是由于其著作权人不明或者著作权人虽然明确但是无法洽商授权事宜导致不能被公众顺利地利用，这无疑是社会资源的浪费，与著作权法的立法目的相悖。 2009年备受广泛关注的谷歌图书计划再次凸显出孤儿作品的问题，在我国，我们时常会听到因寻找作者、寻求授权而引起挫折与慨叹：某报社的一个选题需要使用大量民国时期的报刊文章．文献性影视片需要使用记录重要历史事件的老胶片。博物馆、档案馆希望对其收藏的大量历史文献进行展出或数字化．历史学者、传记作者希望公开或在作品中引用故纸堆里发掘到的发黄的信签??如何找到作者或版权人呢?从全球来看，其藏品的40％找不到权利人；按照欧洲电影资料馆协会最近的调查．欧洲电影资料馆收到了大约5万个重新使用孤儿作品的请求。这一些列的问题都说明了保护孤儿作品是势在必行的事情。但是保护的具体方法存在很大的争议，我国对孤儿作品的保护尚未由较高的重视，本文认为不能照抄照搬外国的主张，必须要根据国情来制定具体的保护措施。 关键词：孤儿作品；著作权；版权； Abstract: In recent years, due to the rapid development and the cultural industry copyright protection intensified efforts orphan works problem more and more prominent, it has impacted by the global wide attention, roughly speaking, orphan works is because its copyright unknown or copyright owners although clear but cannot negotiation matters which could not authorized by public smoothly, which is undoubtedly society by waste of resources in the copyright law, and the purpose of legislation personality. 2009 Google books has extensive concern to the plan highlights orphan works again, in our country, we often hear for looking for authors, seek authorization and cause setbacks and sigh with regret: a one newspaper multiple-choice need to use a large number of the period of the republic of newspaper articles. WenXianXing language scripts need to use record important historical events old film. Museums, archives hope to its large collection of historical literature exhibition or digital. History for scholars, biographer hope public or in works cited in the excavation unpronounceable yellow letter to sign?? How to find the author or copyright person? Globally, the holder of the collections of 40% find; According to the European film archive association recently investigation. European film archive received about 5 million to u