Chapter 13Graphics classes.ppt

Color matrix (16*16) More examples and graphics classes in the book (chapter 13) * Stroustrup/Programming Next lecture What is class Shape? Introduction to object-oriented programming * Stroustrup/Programming Chapter 13Graphics classes Bjarne Stroustrup /Programming Abstract Chapter 12 demonstrated how to create simple windows and display basic shapes: rectangle, circle, triangle, and ellipse. It showed how to manipulate such shapes: change colors and line style, add text, etc. Chapter 13 shows how these shapes and operations are implemented, and shows a few more examples. In Chapter 12, we were basically tool users; here we become tool builders. * Stroustrup/Programming Overview Graphing Model Code organization Interface classes Point Line Lines Grid Open Polylines Closed Polylines Color Text Unnamed objects * Stroustrup/Programming Display model Objects (such as graphs) are “attached to” (“placed in”) a window. The “display engine” invokes display commands (such as “draw line from x to y”) for the objects in a window Objects such as Rectangle add vectors of lines to the window to draw * Open_polyline Rectangle “window” Display Engine attach() attach() draw() draw() draw() Stroustrup/Programming Code organization * // Graphing interface: struct Shape { … }; … // window interface: class Window {…}; … FLTK headers Graph code Window code FLTK code chapter12.cpp: Window.h: Window.cpp: #include Graph.h #include Window.h int main() { … } Graph.cpp: Graph.h: struct Point { … }; // GUI interface: struct In_box { … }; … GUI code GUI.cpp: GUI.h: Point.h: Stroustrup/Programming Source files Header File that contains interface information (declarations) #include in user and implementer .cpp (“code file” / “implementation file”) File that contains code implementing interfaces defined in headers and/or uses such interfaces #includes headers Read the Graph.h header And later the Graph.cpp implementation file Don’t read the Window.h header or the Window.cpp implementatio