RADHAZ Material Outline.ppt

RADHAZ Material Outline Introduction and Background Standards and Applications Prediction of Electromagnetic Fields Measurement of Electromagnetic Fields Protective Devices Procedures to Protect People FCC Initiative in New Rule Making Power Densities Measured Around the United States Power Densities of Interest watts/cm2 Milli Pico Watt/cm2 Receiver 1 X 10-15 Sensitivity Threshold 1 X 10-9 Nano Watt/cm2 Light from Venus 1 X 10-6 Micro Watt/cm2 Light from Full Moon 1 X 10-3 Milli Watt/cm2 IEEE LIMIT (30-300 MHz) 5 X 10-3 5 Milli Watt/cm2 FDA LIMIT On Microwave Ovens 100 X 10-3 100 Milli Watt/cm2 Sun Light NO TIME LIMIT Conversion of SAR to Power Density Band Definitions VLF 15 KHz LF 15 - 500 KHz MF 300 - 3000 KHz HF 2 - 30 MHz VHF 30 - 225 MHz UHF 225 - 800 MHz L-Band 800 - 1650 MHz S-Band 1650 - 3000 MHz C-Band 3000 - 7200 MHz X-Band 7200 - 10,500 MHz Ku-Band 10,500 - 16,000 MHz K-Band 16,000 - 26,000 MHz Ka-Band 26,000 - 40,000 MHz V-Band 36,000 - 52,000 MHz Transmit Power of Various Systems AM Radio MF - HF 500 - 50 KW FM Radio VHF 5 - 30 KW TV Low VHF (Channels 1-6) 3 - 10 KW TV High VHF (Channels 7-13) 10 - 100 KW TV UFH (Channels 14-89) 1000 - 5000 KW Radar Peak Power (UHF-Ka-Band) 50 - 5000 KW Radar Average Power 100 - 5 KW Human Response to RF Levels REFERENCE 1 Watt/kg Basal Metabolism Rate 1.4 Watt/kg Resting Metabolism Rate 5-8 Watt/kg Exercise 18 Watt/kg Maximal Exercise Lying on Beach Sunning 80 - 100 milli Watts/cm2 Threshold of Feeling (2300 MHz) 26 milli Watts/cm2 Threshold of Feeling (infrared) 1.6 milli Watts/cm2 Occupational Distribution Hazards Electromagnetic Radiation To Personnel (HE