黑龙江省风速及风能资源变化分析.pdfVIP

黑龙江省风速及风能资源变化分析* 刘赫男,朱红蕊,张洪玲 (黑龙江省气候中心，哈尔滨 150030) 摘要 选用1961-2010年62个地面气象站逐日、逐时风速资料，分析了近50 年黑龙江省风速的年、季、月的 长期变化特征和演变趋势以及有效时数和风功率密度。结果表明：（1）近 50 年来黑龙江省年均风速显著减 小，速率约为0.25m/s/10a；松嫩平原以及三江平原风速偏大，大、小兴安岭以及东南半山区偏小；大兴安 岭东部、松嫩平原东部和南部、伊春南部以及三江平原西部和南部地区的减小最显著。（2）春季风最大，秋 季次之；各地的四季风速均呈减小趋势，春季风减小最明显，其次是秋季，夏季最小；省西部和东部四个季 节的风速偏大，其它地区偏小。（3）4 月风速最大，5 月次之，最小的是 8 月、7 月。1-12 月的风速均显著 减小，4 月份最显著，7、8 月减小最缓慢。(4)东、西部代表站有效风速时数和有效风功率密度均呈显著减 少趋势，风能资源潜力有所下降。 关键词：黑龙江；风速；风能资源；线性趋势 Temporal and Spatial Variety Characteristics of Wind Speed and Wind Energy Resources in Heilongjiang Province LIU He-nan, ZHU Hong-rui, ZHANG Hong-ling （Climate Center of Heilongjiang Province, Haerbin 150030, China ） Abstract ：Based on the surface wind speed data from 1961 to 2010 in 62 stations in Heilongjiang Province. The temporal and spatial variety characteristics of wind speed were analyzed. The results showed that :(1)the average wind speed displayed a significant decline trend of 0.25 m/s per 10 years. Wind speed was large in Song-Nen River Plain and Sanjiang Plain, small in the Great Xingan Mountain,Xiaoxinganling Mountain and Southeast Mid-Levels.Wind speed had decreased evidently in the whole area, especially in eastern Great Xingan Mountain,eastern and southern Song-Nen River Plain,southern Yichun , west and south of the Sanjiang Plain.(2)Seasonal wind speed was large in western and eastern,small in the other areas.Wind speed in all seasons displayed a decline trend, spring wind speed was the largest and showed the largest decrease trend ,flowed by autumn. (3)Wind speed in all 12 months showed different decline trend. Wind speed in April was was the largest and showed the largest decre